How can you umount `/home`?












0















When log in Lubuntu, I can't



$ sudo umount /home
umount: /home: target is busy.


where /home itself is a mount point of a filesystem.



How can you umount /home?



/ can't be umounted, because OS is running from it. Can /home be easier to be umounted?



Thanks.










share|improve this question

























  • Linux don't allow you to umount a mount point if there's still some living reference to it.

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    Feb 24 at 2:23
















0















When log in Lubuntu, I can't



$ sudo umount /home
umount: /home: target is busy.


where /home itself is a mount point of a filesystem.



How can you umount /home?



/ can't be umounted, because OS is running from it. Can /home be easier to be umounted?



Thanks.










share|improve this question

























  • Linux don't allow you to umount a mount point if there's still some living reference to it.

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    Feb 24 at 2:23














0












0








0








When log in Lubuntu, I can't



$ sudo umount /home
umount: /home: target is busy.


where /home itself is a mount point of a filesystem.



How can you umount /home?



/ can't be umounted, because OS is running from it. Can /home be easier to be umounted?



Thanks.










share|improve this question
















When log in Lubuntu, I can't



$ sudo umount /home
umount: /home: target is busy.


where /home itself is a mount point of a filesystem.



How can you umount /home?



/ can't be umounted, because OS is running from it. Can /home be easier to be umounted?



Thanks.







filesystems mount






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Feb 23 at 23:57









Kusalananda

135k17255422




135k17255422










asked Feb 23 at 23:27









TimTim

27.7k78265483




27.7k78265483













  • Linux don't allow you to umount a mount point if there's still some living reference to it.

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    Feb 24 at 2:23



















  • Linux don't allow you to umount a mount point if there's still some living reference to it.

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    Feb 24 at 2:23

















Linux don't allow you to umount a mount point if there's still some living reference to it.

– 炸鱼薯条德里克
Feb 24 at 2:23





Linux don't allow you to umount a mount point if there's still some living reference to it.

– 炸鱼薯条德里克
Feb 24 at 2:23










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3














You can unmount /home if it's an independent file system. The Target is busy message means that there are either:




  1. files under /home that are still open

  2. directories under /home that are the CWD of some process (this could be the shell from which you try to unmount /home)

  3. a filesystem mounted on a mount point under /home


For 1) and 2), the lsof command can help, but if you are using a GUI, you have very many files permanently open under /home/{your id} so unmounting /home is not going to be easy. If you log using a TTY instead of a GUI, you can better control what process are running with your id and what files are open.






share|improve this answer
























  • Thanks. Do you think it is better to boot into a live Lubuntu so that the /home on disk is not mounted by default?

    – Tim
    Feb 24 at 0:06






  • 1





    Yes, it could make things easier. But why do you want to unnount /home?.

    – xenoid
    Feb 24 at 0:49






  • 2





    I agree that it’ll be difficult if your logged in (even at the text console) as a user, if your ~ is on /home, but I want to warn you that even if you manage to log in as root, you might encounter a situation where /home is unmountable. If you use systemd and you have any services that have ProtectHome=read-only, it will have a bind mount of home that will prevent /home from being uncounted. It won’t show it in lsof, since it is a kernel syscall.

    – jsbillings
    Feb 24 at 1:13











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3














You can unmount /home if it's an independent file system. The Target is busy message means that there are either:




  1. files under /home that are still open

  2. directories under /home that are the CWD of some process (this could be the shell from which you try to unmount /home)

  3. a filesystem mounted on a mount point under /home


For 1) and 2), the lsof command can help, but if you are using a GUI, you have very many files permanently open under /home/{your id} so unmounting /home is not going to be easy. If you log using a TTY instead of a GUI, you can better control what process are running with your id and what files are open.






share|improve this answer
























  • Thanks. Do you think it is better to boot into a live Lubuntu so that the /home on disk is not mounted by default?

    – Tim
    Feb 24 at 0:06






  • 1





    Yes, it could make things easier. But why do you want to unnount /home?.

    – xenoid
    Feb 24 at 0:49






  • 2





    I agree that it’ll be difficult if your logged in (even at the text console) as a user, if your ~ is on /home, but I want to warn you that even if you manage to log in as root, you might encounter a situation where /home is unmountable. If you use systemd and you have any services that have ProtectHome=read-only, it will have a bind mount of home that will prevent /home from being uncounted. It won’t show it in lsof, since it is a kernel syscall.

    – jsbillings
    Feb 24 at 1:13
















3














You can unmount /home if it's an independent file system. The Target is busy message means that there are either:




  1. files under /home that are still open

  2. directories under /home that are the CWD of some process (this could be the shell from which you try to unmount /home)

  3. a filesystem mounted on a mount point under /home


For 1) and 2), the lsof command can help, but if you are using a GUI, you have very many files permanently open under /home/{your id} so unmounting /home is not going to be easy. If you log using a TTY instead of a GUI, you can better control what process are running with your id and what files are open.






share|improve this answer
























  • Thanks. Do you think it is better to boot into a live Lubuntu so that the /home on disk is not mounted by default?

    – Tim
    Feb 24 at 0:06






  • 1





    Yes, it could make things easier. But why do you want to unnount /home?.

    – xenoid
    Feb 24 at 0:49






  • 2





    I agree that it’ll be difficult if your logged in (even at the text console) as a user, if your ~ is on /home, but I want to warn you that even if you manage to log in as root, you might encounter a situation where /home is unmountable. If you use systemd and you have any services that have ProtectHome=read-only, it will have a bind mount of home that will prevent /home from being uncounted. It won’t show it in lsof, since it is a kernel syscall.

    – jsbillings
    Feb 24 at 1:13














3












3








3







You can unmount /home if it's an independent file system. The Target is busy message means that there are either:




  1. files under /home that are still open

  2. directories under /home that are the CWD of some process (this could be the shell from which you try to unmount /home)

  3. a filesystem mounted on a mount point under /home


For 1) and 2), the lsof command can help, but if you are using a GUI, you have very many files permanently open under /home/{your id} so unmounting /home is not going to be easy. If you log using a TTY instead of a GUI, you can better control what process are running with your id and what files are open.






share|improve this answer













You can unmount /home if it's an independent file system. The Target is busy message means that there are either:




  1. files under /home that are still open

  2. directories under /home that are the CWD of some process (this could be the shell from which you try to unmount /home)

  3. a filesystem mounted on a mount point under /home


For 1) and 2), the lsof command can help, but if you are using a GUI, you have very many files permanently open under /home/{your id} so unmounting /home is not going to be easy. If you log using a TTY instead of a GUI, you can better control what process are running with your id and what files are open.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Feb 23 at 23:45









xenoidxenoid

3,1651726




3,1651726













  • Thanks. Do you think it is better to boot into a live Lubuntu so that the /home on disk is not mounted by default?

    – Tim
    Feb 24 at 0:06






  • 1





    Yes, it could make things easier. But why do you want to unnount /home?.

    – xenoid
    Feb 24 at 0:49






  • 2





    I agree that it’ll be difficult if your logged in (even at the text console) as a user, if your ~ is on /home, but I want to warn you that even if you manage to log in as root, you might encounter a situation where /home is unmountable. If you use systemd and you have any services that have ProtectHome=read-only, it will have a bind mount of home that will prevent /home from being uncounted. It won’t show it in lsof, since it is a kernel syscall.

    – jsbillings
    Feb 24 at 1:13



















  • Thanks. Do you think it is better to boot into a live Lubuntu so that the /home on disk is not mounted by default?

    – Tim
    Feb 24 at 0:06






  • 1





    Yes, it could make things easier. But why do you want to unnount /home?.

    – xenoid
    Feb 24 at 0:49






  • 2





    I agree that it’ll be difficult if your logged in (even at the text console) as a user, if your ~ is on /home, but I want to warn you that even if you manage to log in as root, you might encounter a situation where /home is unmountable. If you use systemd and you have any services that have ProtectHome=read-only, it will have a bind mount of home that will prevent /home from being uncounted. It won’t show it in lsof, since it is a kernel syscall.

    – jsbillings
    Feb 24 at 1:13

















Thanks. Do you think it is better to boot into a live Lubuntu so that the /home on disk is not mounted by default?

– Tim
Feb 24 at 0:06





Thanks. Do you think it is better to boot into a live Lubuntu so that the /home on disk is not mounted by default?

– Tim
Feb 24 at 0:06




1




1





Yes, it could make things easier. But why do you want to unnount /home?.

– xenoid
Feb 24 at 0:49





Yes, it could make things easier. But why do you want to unnount /home?.

– xenoid
Feb 24 at 0:49




2




2





I agree that it’ll be difficult if your logged in (even at the text console) as a user, if your ~ is on /home, but I want to warn you that even if you manage to log in as root, you might encounter a situation where /home is unmountable. If you use systemd and you have any services that have ProtectHome=read-only, it will have a bind mount of home that will prevent /home from being uncounted. It won’t show it in lsof, since it is a kernel syscall.

– jsbillings
Feb 24 at 1:13





I agree that it’ll be difficult if your logged in (even at the text console) as a user, if your ~ is on /home, but I want to warn you that even if you manage to log in as root, you might encounter a situation where /home is unmountable. If you use systemd and you have any services that have ProtectHome=read-only, it will have a bind mount of home that will prevent /home from being uncounted. It won’t show it in lsof, since it is a kernel syscall.

– jsbillings
Feb 24 at 1:13


















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