Strange behavior in $(dirname `readlink -f $0`)












10














When I run the following as a normal user, everything is fine:



$(dirname `readlink -f $0`)


but after I switched to root, the following error occurred:



readlink: invalid option -- 'b'
Try `readlink --help' for more information.
dirname: missing operand
Try `dirname --help' for more information.


Any ideas? I tried on local Fedora 16 and Amazon EC2, both running bash shell.



edit for illustration.



apologze that I did not further illustrate the issue here. here is the scenario:



using normal user account:



$ pwd 
/home/myuser
$ export MY_DIR=$(dirname `readlink -f $0`)
$ echo MY_DIR
/home/myuser


using root:



# pwd
/root
# export ROOT_DIR=$(dirname `readlink -f $0`)
readlink: invalid option -- 'b'
Try `readlink --help' for more information.
dirname: missing operand
Try `dirname --help' for more information.

# export ROOT_DIR=echo $(dirname `readlink -f -- $0`)
# echo $ROOT_DIR
/root









share|improve this question





























    10














    When I run the following as a normal user, everything is fine:



    $(dirname `readlink -f $0`)


    but after I switched to root, the following error occurred:



    readlink: invalid option -- 'b'
    Try `readlink --help' for more information.
    dirname: missing operand
    Try `dirname --help' for more information.


    Any ideas? I tried on local Fedora 16 and Amazon EC2, both running bash shell.



    edit for illustration.



    apologze that I did not further illustrate the issue here. here is the scenario:



    using normal user account:



    $ pwd 
    /home/myuser
    $ export MY_DIR=$(dirname `readlink -f $0`)
    $ echo MY_DIR
    /home/myuser


    using root:



    # pwd
    /root
    # export ROOT_DIR=$(dirname `readlink -f $0`)
    readlink: invalid option -- 'b'
    Try `readlink --help' for more information.
    dirname: missing operand
    Try `dirname --help' for more information.

    # export ROOT_DIR=echo $(dirname `readlink -f -- $0`)
    # echo $ROOT_DIR
    /root









    share|improve this question



























      10












      10








      10


      3





      When I run the following as a normal user, everything is fine:



      $(dirname `readlink -f $0`)


      but after I switched to root, the following error occurred:



      readlink: invalid option -- 'b'
      Try `readlink --help' for more information.
      dirname: missing operand
      Try `dirname --help' for more information.


      Any ideas? I tried on local Fedora 16 and Amazon EC2, both running bash shell.



      edit for illustration.



      apologze that I did not further illustrate the issue here. here is the scenario:



      using normal user account:



      $ pwd 
      /home/myuser
      $ export MY_DIR=$(dirname `readlink -f $0`)
      $ echo MY_DIR
      /home/myuser


      using root:



      # pwd
      /root
      # export ROOT_DIR=$(dirname `readlink -f $0`)
      readlink: invalid option -- 'b'
      Try `readlink --help' for more information.
      dirname: missing operand
      Try `dirname --help' for more information.

      # export ROOT_DIR=echo $(dirname `readlink -f -- $0`)
      # echo $ROOT_DIR
      /root









      share|improve this question















      When I run the following as a normal user, everything is fine:



      $(dirname `readlink -f $0`)


      but after I switched to root, the following error occurred:



      readlink: invalid option -- 'b'
      Try `readlink --help' for more information.
      dirname: missing operand
      Try `dirname --help' for more information.


      Any ideas? I tried on local Fedora 16 and Amazon EC2, both running bash shell.



      edit for illustration.



      apologze that I did not further illustrate the issue here. here is the scenario:



      using normal user account:



      $ pwd 
      /home/myuser
      $ export MY_DIR=$(dirname `readlink -f $0`)
      $ echo MY_DIR
      /home/myuser


      using root:



      # pwd
      /root
      # export ROOT_DIR=$(dirname `readlink -f $0`)
      readlink: invalid option -- 'b'
      Try `readlink --help' for more information.
      dirname: missing operand
      Try `dirname --help' for more information.

      # export ROOT_DIR=echo $(dirname `readlink -f -- $0`)
      # echo $ROOT_DIR
      /root






      bash






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Feb 1 '12 at 13:38

























      asked Jan 31 '12 at 3:41









      d4v1dv00

      245238




      245238






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          12














          This should be the same error as in a user login shell, because in a login shell the 0 shell parameter, expanding to the name of the current process, gives -bash, the minus indicating the login shell. You now see where the -b error comes from.



          Try instead



          echo "$( dirname "$(readlink -f -- "$0")" )"





          share|improve this answer































            3














            If you really want the directory name of the shell script which is being run:



            script_dir="$(dirname -- "$(readlink -f -- "$0")")"


            Yes, it's a bit cludgy, but it's safe.



            If you want the current shell, you can try @MichaelMrozek's suggestion of using $SHELL.






            share|improve this answer





















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              2 Answers
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              active

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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

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              active

              oldest

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              active

              oldest

              votes









              12














              This should be the same error as in a user login shell, because in a login shell the 0 shell parameter, expanding to the name of the current process, gives -bash, the minus indicating the login shell. You now see where the -b error comes from.



              Try instead



              echo "$( dirname "$(readlink -f -- "$0")" )"





              share|improve this answer




























                12














                This should be the same error as in a user login shell, because in a login shell the 0 shell parameter, expanding to the name of the current process, gives -bash, the minus indicating the login shell. You now see where the -b error comes from.



                Try instead



                echo "$( dirname "$(readlink -f -- "$0")" )"





                share|improve this answer


























                  12












                  12








                  12






                  This should be the same error as in a user login shell, because in a login shell the 0 shell parameter, expanding to the name of the current process, gives -bash, the minus indicating the login shell. You now see where the -b error comes from.



                  Try instead



                  echo "$( dirname "$(readlink -f -- "$0")" )"





                  share|improve this answer














                  This should be the same error as in a user login shell, because in a login shell the 0 shell parameter, expanding to the name of the current process, gives -bash, the minus indicating the login shell. You now see where the -b error comes from.



                  Try instead



                  echo "$( dirname "$(readlink -f -- "$0")" )"






                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited Nov 13 at 7:18









                  Kusalananda

                  121k16229372




                  121k16229372










                  answered Jan 31 '12 at 5:35









                  enzotib

                  33.5k710393




                  33.5k710393

























                      3














                      If you really want the directory name of the shell script which is being run:



                      script_dir="$(dirname -- "$(readlink -f -- "$0")")"


                      Yes, it's a bit cludgy, but it's safe.



                      If you want the current shell, you can try @MichaelMrozek's suggestion of using $SHELL.






                      share|improve this answer


























                        3














                        If you really want the directory name of the shell script which is being run:



                        script_dir="$(dirname -- "$(readlink -f -- "$0")")"


                        Yes, it's a bit cludgy, but it's safe.



                        If you want the current shell, you can try @MichaelMrozek's suggestion of using $SHELL.






                        share|improve this answer
























                          3












                          3








                          3






                          If you really want the directory name of the shell script which is being run:



                          script_dir="$(dirname -- "$(readlink -f -- "$0")")"


                          Yes, it's a bit cludgy, but it's safe.



                          If you want the current shell, you can try @MichaelMrozek's suggestion of using $SHELL.






                          share|improve this answer












                          If you really want the directory name of the shell script which is being run:



                          script_dir="$(dirname -- "$(readlink -f -- "$0")")"


                          Yes, it's a bit cludgy, but it's safe.



                          If you want the current shell, you can try @MichaelMrozek's suggestion of using $SHELL.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Jan 31 '12 at 10:27









                          l0b0

                          27.6k17113242




                          27.6k17113242






























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