Using light as a barrier to block people without grilling them












2












$begingroup$


We know that light exerts pressure upon matter.



I'm imagining a hallway where an intense light source on one end shines towards the other end. The goal is to have the beam of light exert so much pressure that a human being cannot enter (or reach the end of) the hallway. Of course, we only want to deter the human, not to burn them to a crisp.



Would this be realistic?










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Naw, fam. I'm not sure what the math looks like (someone will draft that and put it into an answer, I'm sure), but that would definitely kill the person you are trying to repel.
    $endgroup$
    – user49466
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Are you specifically looking at projecting light towards the person? Or are you also allowing things like projecting light upwards to create a barrier (e.g. laser wall) which still blocks passage but doesn't harm the person unless they try to cross?
    $endgroup$
    – Flater
    3 mins ago
















2












$begingroup$


We know that light exerts pressure upon matter.



I'm imagining a hallway where an intense light source on one end shines towards the other end. The goal is to have the beam of light exert so much pressure that a human being cannot enter (or reach the end of) the hallway. Of course, we only want to deter the human, not to burn them to a crisp.



Would this be realistic?










share|improve this question









New contributor




user60406 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Naw, fam. I'm not sure what the math looks like (someone will draft that and put it into an answer, I'm sure), but that would definitely kill the person you are trying to repel.
    $endgroup$
    – user49466
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Are you specifically looking at projecting light towards the person? Or are you also allowing things like projecting light upwards to create a barrier (e.g. laser wall) which still blocks passage but doesn't harm the person unless they try to cross?
    $endgroup$
    – Flater
    3 mins ago














2












2








2





$begingroup$


We know that light exerts pressure upon matter.



I'm imagining a hallway where an intense light source on one end shines towards the other end. The goal is to have the beam of light exert so much pressure that a human being cannot enter (or reach the end of) the hallway. Of course, we only want to deter the human, not to burn them to a crisp.



Would this be realistic?










share|improve this question









New contributor




user60406 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




We know that light exerts pressure upon matter.



I'm imagining a hallway where an intense light source on one end shines towards the other end. The goal is to have the beam of light exert so much pressure that a human being cannot enter (or reach the end of) the hallway. Of course, we only want to deter the human, not to burn them to a crisp.



Would this be realistic?







science-based reality-check light radiation






share|improve this question









New contributor




user60406 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




user60406 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 hours ago









Cyn

5,866935




5,866935






New contributor




user60406 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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asked 4 hours ago









user60406user60406

111




111




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user60406 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





user60406 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






user60406 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Naw, fam. I'm not sure what the math looks like (someone will draft that and put it into an answer, I'm sure), but that would definitely kill the person you are trying to repel.
    $endgroup$
    – user49466
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Are you specifically looking at projecting light towards the person? Or are you also allowing things like projecting light upwards to create a barrier (e.g. laser wall) which still blocks passage but doesn't harm the person unless they try to cross?
    $endgroup$
    – Flater
    3 mins ago














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Naw, fam. I'm not sure what the math looks like (someone will draft that and put it into an answer, I'm sure), but that would definitely kill the person you are trying to repel.
    $endgroup$
    – user49466
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Are you specifically looking at projecting light towards the person? Or are you also allowing things like projecting light upwards to create a barrier (e.g. laser wall) which still blocks passage but doesn't harm the person unless they try to cross?
    $endgroup$
    – Flater
    3 mins ago








1




1




$begingroup$
Naw, fam. I'm not sure what the math looks like (someone will draft that and put it into an answer, I'm sure), but that would definitely kill the person you are trying to repel.
$endgroup$
– user49466
3 hours ago




$begingroup$
Naw, fam. I'm not sure what the math looks like (someone will draft that and put it into an answer, I'm sure), but that would definitely kill the person you are trying to repel.
$endgroup$
– user49466
3 hours ago












$begingroup$
Are you specifically looking at projecting light towards the person? Or are you also allowing things like projecting light upwards to create a barrier (e.g. laser wall) which still blocks passage but doesn't harm the person unless they try to cross?
$endgroup$
– Flater
3 mins ago




$begingroup$
Are you specifically looking at projecting light towards the person? Or are you also allowing things like projecting light upwards to create a barrier (e.g. laser wall) which still blocks passage but doesn't harm the person unless they try to cross?
$endgroup$
– Flater
3 mins ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

No, it won't be realistic.



The radiation pressure produced by an electromagnetic radiation of intensity, or better irradiance, $I_f$ impinging at an angle $alpha$ on a surface can be calculated according to



$P_{Inc}=$$I_f over c$$cdot cos^2 alpha$



where c is the speed of light.



You immediately see that, due to the c factor, you need huge irradiance to get meaningful pressures at human scale. Let's say you want to achieve $1 N/m^2$, you would need an irradiance of about $3 cdot 10^8 W/m^2$. That would char any human on which it impinges.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Unless, of course, that human is very, very shiny. ;-)
    $endgroup$
    – Joe Bloggs
    4 mins ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @JoeBloggs 1nationstyle.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/20121008-142556.jpg
    $endgroup$
    – Fabian Röling
    2 mins ago



















2












$begingroup$

Not with light pressure. You need 300 megawatts of radiation flux for each Newton of force on the object (equivalent to the force exerted by a ~100 gram weight).



However, you can use microwaves as non-lethal deterrent. A moderate microwave flux is extremely painful on skin, well before it becomes damaging. This is the basis of several experimental crowd control weapons in real life, such as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Denial_System






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    1












    $begingroup$

    No



    It's true that light exerts a pressure, but photons have no mass. You're dealing with pressure created by a distribution of energy, which is miniscule.



    If you think about it, your skin burns on a beach — but you don't feel even the slightest pressure from the light that's burning you.



    Now increase the light such that you could feel the pressure. You'd flash into a fine ash before you could comprehend that you were feeling pressure.



    But!



    What if you change your goal just a bit? What if the original intent of the light was to flash-burn anyone trying to get down the hall? Your protagonish knows this and dresses accordingly in attire that protects he/she from the burning properties of the light. And yet, as he/she walks down the hall, feels the pressure! pressure that's great enough to hinder progress! That would be a cool twist to the story.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













      Your Answer





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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      3












      $begingroup$

      No, it won't be realistic.



      The radiation pressure produced by an electromagnetic radiation of intensity, or better irradiance, $I_f$ impinging at an angle $alpha$ on a surface can be calculated according to



      $P_{Inc}=$$I_f over c$$cdot cos^2 alpha$



      where c is the speed of light.



      You immediately see that, due to the c factor, you need huge irradiance to get meaningful pressures at human scale. Let's say you want to achieve $1 N/m^2$, you would need an irradiance of about $3 cdot 10^8 W/m^2$. That would char any human on which it impinges.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$









      • 1




        $begingroup$
        Unless, of course, that human is very, very shiny. ;-)
        $endgroup$
        – Joe Bloggs
        4 mins ago






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @JoeBloggs 1nationstyle.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/20121008-142556.jpg
        $endgroup$
        – Fabian Röling
        2 mins ago
















      3












      $begingroup$

      No, it won't be realistic.



      The radiation pressure produced by an electromagnetic radiation of intensity, or better irradiance, $I_f$ impinging at an angle $alpha$ on a surface can be calculated according to



      $P_{Inc}=$$I_f over c$$cdot cos^2 alpha$



      where c is the speed of light.



      You immediately see that, due to the c factor, you need huge irradiance to get meaningful pressures at human scale. Let's say you want to achieve $1 N/m^2$, you would need an irradiance of about $3 cdot 10^8 W/m^2$. That would char any human on which it impinges.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$









      • 1




        $begingroup$
        Unless, of course, that human is very, very shiny. ;-)
        $endgroup$
        – Joe Bloggs
        4 mins ago






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @JoeBloggs 1nationstyle.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/20121008-142556.jpg
        $endgroup$
        – Fabian Röling
        2 mins ago














      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$

      No, it won't be realistic.



      The radiation pressure produced by an electromagnetic radiation of intensity, or better irradiance, $I_f$ impinging at an angle $alpha$ on a surface can be calculated according to



      $P_{Inc}=$$I_f over c$$cdot cos^2 alpha$



      where c is the speed of light.



      You immediately see that, due to the c factor, you need huge irradiance to get meaningful pressures at human scale. Let's say you want to achieve $1 N/m^2$, you would need an irradiance of about $3 cdot 10^8 W/m^2$. That would char any human on which it impinges.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$



      No, it won't be realistic.



      The radiation pressure produced by an electromagnetic radiation of intensity, or better irradiance, $I_f$ impinging at an angle $alpha$ on a surface can be calculated according to



      $P_{Inc}=$$I_f over c$$cdot cos^2 alpha$



      where c is the speed of light.



      You immediately see that, due to the c factor, you need huge irradiance to get meaningful pressures at human scale. Let's say you want to achieve $1 N/m^2$, you would need an irradiance of about $3 cdot 10^8 W/m^2$. That would char any human on which it impinges.







      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered 3 hours ago









      L.DutchL.Dutch

      79.4k26190387




      79.4k26190387








      • 1




        $begingroup$
        Unless, of course, that human is very, very shiny. ;-)
        $endgroup$
        – Joe Bloggs
        4 mins ago






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @JoeBloggs 1nationstyle.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/20121008-142556.jpg
        $endgroup$
        – Fabian Röling
        2 mins ago














      • 1




        $begingroup$
        Unless, of course, that human is very, very shiny. ;-)
        $endgroup$
        – Joe Bloggs
        4 mins ago






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @JoeBloggs 1nationstyle.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/20121008-142556.jpg
        $endgroup$
        – Fabian Röling
        2 mins ago








      1




      1




      $begingroup$
      Unless, of course, that human is very, very shiny. ;-)
      $endgroup$
      – Joe Bloggs
      4 mins ago




      $begingroup$
      Unless, of course, that human is very, very shiny. ;-)
      $endgroup$
      – Joe Bloggs
      4 mins ago




      1




      1




      $begingroup$
      @JoeBloggs 1nationstyle.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/20121008-142556.jpg
      $endgroup$
      – Fabian Röling
      2 mins ago




      $begingroup$
      @JoeBloggs 1nationstyle.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/20121008-142556.jpg
      $endgroup$
      – Fabian Röling
      2 mins ago











      2












      $begingroup$

      Not with light pressure. You need 300 megawatts of radiation flux for each Newton of force on the object (equivalent to the force exerted by a ~100 gram weight).



      However, you can use microwaves as non-lethal deterrent. A moderate microwave flux is extremely painful on skin, well before it becomes damaging. This is the basis of several experimental crowd control weapons in real life, such as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Denial_System






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        2












        $begingroup$

        Not with light pressure. You need 300 megawatts of radiation flux for each Newton of force on the object (equivalent to the force exerted by a ~100 gram weight).



        However, you can use microwaves as non-lethal deterrent. A moderate microwave flux is extremely painful on skin, well before it becomes damaging. This is the basis of several experimental crowd control weapons in real life, such as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Denial_System






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          Not with light pressure. You need 300 megawatts of radiation flux for each Newton of force on the object (equivalent to the force exerted by a ~100 gram weight).



          However, you can use microwaves as non-lethal deterrent. A moderate microwave flux is extremely painful on skin, well before it becomes damaging. This is the basis of several experimental crowd control weapons in real life, such as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Denial_System






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Not with light pressure. You need 300 megawatts of radiation flux for each Newton of force on the object (equivalent to the force exerted by a ~100 gram weight).



          However, you can use microwaves as non-lethal deterrent. A moderate microwave flux is extremely painful on skin, well before it becomes damaging. This is the basis of several experimental crowd control weapons in real life, such as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Denial_System







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 2 hours ago









          tylisirntylisirn

          31912




          31912























              1












              $begingroup$

              No



              It's true that light exerts a pressure, but photons have no mass. You're dealing with pressure created by a distribution of energy, which is miniscule.



              If you think about it, your skin burns on a beach — but you don't feel even the slightest pressure from the light that's burning you.



              Now increase the light such that you could feel the pressure. You'd flash into a fine ash before you could comprehend that you were feeling pressure.



              But!



              What if you change your goal just a bit? What if the original intent of the light was to flash-burn anyone trying to get down the hall? Your protagonish knows this and dresses accordingly in attire that protects he/she from the burning properties of the light. And yet, as he/she walks down the hall, feels the pressure! pressure that's great enough to hinder progress! That would be a cool twist to the story.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                No



                It's true that light exerts a pressure, but photons have no mass. You're dealing with pressure created by a distribution of energy, which is miniscule.



                If you think about it, your skin burns on a beach — but you don't feel even the slightest pressure from the light that's burning you.



                Now increase the light such that you could feel the pressure. You'd flash into a fine ash before you could comprehend that you were feeling pressure.



                But!



                What if you change your goal just a bit? What if the original intent of the light was to flash-burn anyone trying to get down the hall? Your protagonish knows this and dresses accordingly in attire that protects he/she from the burning properties of the light. And yet, as he/she walks down the hall, feels the pressure! pressure that's great enough to hinder progress! That would be a cool twist to the story.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  No



                  It's true that light exerts a pressure, but photons have no mass. You're dealing with pressure created by a distribution of energy, which is miniscule.



                  If you think about it, your skin burns on a beach — but you don't feel even the slightest pressure from the light that's burning you.



                  Now increase the light such that you could feel the pressure. You'd flash into a fine ash before you could comprehend that you were feeling pressure.



                  But!



                  What if you change your goal just a bit? What if the original intent of the light was to flash-burn anyone trying to get down the hall? Your protagonish knows this and dresses accordingly in attire that protects he/she from the burning properties of the light. And yet, as he/she walks down the hall, feels the pressure! pressure that's great enough to hinder progress! That would be a cool twist to the story.






                  share|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  No



                  It's true that light exerts a pressure, but photons have no mass. You're dealing with pressure created by a distribution of energy, which is miniscule.



                  If you think about it, your skin burns on a beach — but you don't feel even the slightest pressure from the light that's burning you.



                  Now increase the light such that you could feel the pressure. You'd flash into a fine ash before you could comprehend that you were feeling pressure.



                  But!



                  What if you change your goal just a bit? What if the original intent of the light was to flash-burn anyone trying to get down the hall? Your protagonish knows this and dresses accordingly in attire that protects he/she from the burning properties of the light. And yet, as he/she walks down the hall, feels the pressure! pressure that's great enough to hinder progress! That would be a cool twist to the story.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 2 hours ago









                  JBHJBH

                  41k590195




                  41k590195






















                      user60406 is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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                      user60406 is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















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