Grep for multiple strings, show number of lines after one of the strings (but not the other)












2















I would like to search a file for multiple strings and for one particular string, show the 5 lines following it as well.



cat file | grep -e 'string1' -e 'string2'


works of course, but I would like to get something like



cat file | grep -e 'string1' -e -A 5 'string2'


How can I make it so that (I'm assuming using the -A 5 option) it shows only the lines containing string1 and only the lines containing string2 and the 5 lines after string2, but not the 5 lines after string1?



EDIT: just got it working with awk:



cat file | awk '/string1/{c=1}/string2/{c=5}{while(c-->0){print;getline}}'









share|improve this question















migrated from serverfault.com Sep 17 '15 at 9:52


This question came from our site for system and network administrators.























    2















    I would like to search a file for multiple strings and for one particular string, show the 5 lines following it as well.



    cat file | grep -e 'string1' -e 'string2'


    works of course, but I would like to get something like



    cat file | grep -e 'string1' -e -A 5 'string2'


    How can I make it so that (I'm assuming using the -A 5 option) it shows only the lines containing string1 and only the lines containing string2 and the 5 lines after string2, but not the 5 lines after string1?



    EDIT: just got it working with awk:



    cat file | awk '/string1/{c=1}/string2/{c=5}{while(c-->0){print;getline}}'









    share|improve this question















    migrated from serverfault.com Sep 17 '15 at 9:52


    This question came from our site for system and network administrators.





















      2












      2








      2








      I would like to search a file for multiple strings and for one particular string, show the 5 lines following it as well.



      cat file | grep -e 'string1' -e 'string2'


      works of course, but I would like to get something like



      cat file | grep -e 'string1' -e -A 5 'string2'


      How can I make it so that (I'm assuming using the -A 5 option) it shows only the lines containing string1 and only the lines containing string2 and the 5 lines after string2, but not the 5 lines after string1?



      EDIT: just got it working with awk:



      cat file | awk '/string1/{c=1}/string2/{c=5}{while(c-->0){print;getline}}'









      share|improve this question
















      I would like to search a file for multiple strings and for one particular string, show the 5 lines following it as well.



      cat file | grep -e 'string1' -e 'string2'


      works of course, but I would like to get something like



      cat file | grep -e 'string1' -e -A 5 'string2'


      How can I make it so that (I'm assuming using the -A 5 option) it shows only the lines containing string1 and only the lines containing string2 and the 5 lines after string2, but not the 5 lines after string1?



      EDIT: just got it working with awk:



      cat file | awk '/string1/{c=1}/string2/{c=5}{while(c-->0){print;getline}}'






      shell-script text-processing grep






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Feb 15 at 5:15









      Rui F Ribeiro

      40.7k1479137




      40.7k1479137










      asked Sep 17 '15 at 9:47







      wtptrs











      migrated from serverfault.com Sep 17 '15 at 9:52


      This question came from our site for system and network administrators.









      migrated from serverfault.com Sep 17 '15 at 9:52


      This question came from our site for system and network administrators.
























          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          You can't do that using one go of grep. You need to use two grep instances :



          grep 'string1' file; grep -A 5 'string2' file


          If you want to run the second upon success of the first one :



          grep 'string1' file && grep -A 5 'string2' file





          share|improve this answer































            0














            about awk code



            awk '/string1/{if ( c<=0 ) c=1 ;}/string2/{c=5}{ if (c-->0) print;}' file



            • do not cat ... | awk ,awk can read file.

            • I rearrange test (if string1 is one line after string2, it interrupt printing in OP's solution)






            share|improve this answer
























            • To much ifs… awk '/string2/{c=NR+5}/string2/,NR==c{print;next}/string1/'

              – Costas
              Sep 17 '15 at 11:26











            • Your shorted variant is awk '/string2/{c=4;do{print;getline}while(c--)}/string1/'

              – Costas
              Sep 17 '15 at 11:32





















            0














            Sed solution:



            sed -n '/string2/,+4{p;b;};/string1/p' file


            my sed also accept ~ instead of +






            share|improve this answer























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              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes








              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              0














              You can't do that using one go of grep. You need to use two grep instances :



              grep 'string1' file; grep -A 5 'string2' file


              If you want to run the second upon success of the first one :



              grep 'string1' file && grep -A 5 'string2' file





              share|improve this answer




























                0














                You can't do that using one go of grep. You need to use two grep instances :



                grep 'string1' file; grep -A 5 'string2' file


                If you want to run the second upon success of the first one :



                grep 'string1' file && grep -A 5 'string2' file





                share|improve this answer


























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  You can't do that using one go of grep. You need to use two grep instances :



                  grep 'string1' file; grep -A 5 'string2' file


                  If you want to run the second upon success of the first one :



                  grep 'string1' file && grep -A 5 'string2' file





                  share|improve this answer













                  You can't do that using one go of grep. You need to use two grep instances :



                  grep 'string1' file; grep -A 5 'string2' file


                  If you want to run the second upon success of the first one :



                  grep 'string1' file && grep -A 5 'string2' file






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Sep 17 '15 at 10:24









                  heemaylheemayl

                  35.7k376105




                  35.7k376105

























                      0














                      about awk code



                      awk '/string1/{if ( c<=0 ) c=1 ;}/string2/{c=5}{ if (c-->0) print;}' file



                      • do not cat ... | awk ,awk can read file.

                      • I rearrange test (if string1 is one line after string2, it interrupt printing in OP's solution)






                      share|improve this answer
























                      • To much ifs… awk '/string2/{c=NR+5}/string2/,NR==c{print;next}/string1/'

                        – Costas
                        Sep 17 '15 at 11:26











                      • Your shorted variant is awk '/string2/{c=4;do{print;getline}while(c--)}/string1/'

                        – Costas
                        Sep 17 '15 at 11:32


















                      0














                      about awk code



                      awk '/string1/{if ( c<=0 ) c=1 ;}/string2/{c=5}{ if (c-->0) print;}' file



                      • do not cat ... | awk ,awk can read file.

                      • I rearrange test (if string1 is one line after string2, it interrupt printing in OP's solution)






                      share|improve this answer
























                      • To much ifs… awk '/string2/{c=NR+5}/string2/,NR==c{print;next}/string1/'

                        – Costas
                        Sep 17 '15 at 11:26











                      • Your shorted variant is awk '/string2/{c=4;do{print;getline}while(c--)}/string1/'

                        – Costas
                        Sep 17 '15 at 11:32
















                      0












                      0








                      0







                      about awk code



                      awk '/string1/{if ( c<=0 ) c=1 ;}/string2/{c=5}{ if (c-->0) print;}' file



                      • do not cat ... | awk ,awk can read file.

                      • I rearrange test (if string1 is one line after string2, it interrupt printing in OP's solution)






                      share|improve this answer













                      about awk code



                      awk '/string1/{if ( c<=0 ) c=1 ;}/string2/{c=5}{ if (c-->0) print;}' file



                      • do not cat ... | awk ,awk can read file.

                      • I rearrange test (if string1 is one line after string2, it interrupt printing in OP's solution)







                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered Sep 17 '15 at 10:46









                      ArchemarArchemar

                      20.2k93772




                      20.2k93772













                      • To much ifs… awk '/string2/{c=NR+5}/string2/,NR==c{print;next}/string1/'

                        – Costas
                        Sep 17 '15 at 11:26











                      • Your shorted variant is awk '/string2/{c=4;do{print;getline}while(c--)}/string1/'

                        – Costas
                        Sep 17 '15 at 11:32





















                      • To much ifs… awk '/string2/{c=NR+5}/string2/,NR==c{print;next}/string1/'

                        – Costas
                        Sep 17 '15 at 11:26











                      • Your shorted variant is awk '/string2/{c=4;do{print;getline}while(c--)}/string1/'

                        – Costas
                        Sep 17 '15 at 11:32



















                      To much ifs… awk '/string2/{c=NR+5}/string2/,NR==c{print;next}/string1/'

                      – Costas
                      Sep 17 '15 at 11:26





                      To much ifs… awk '/string2/{c=NR+5}/string2/,NR==c{print;next}/string1/'

                      – Costas
                      Sep 17 '15 at 11:26













                      Your shorted variant is awk '/string2/{c=4;do{print;getline}while(c--)}/string1/'

                      – Costas
                      Sep 17 '15 at 11:32







                      Your shorted variant is awk '/string2/{c=4;do{print;getline}while(c--)}/string1/'

                      – Costas
                      Sep 17 '15 at 11:32













                      0














                      Sed solution:



                      sed -n '/string2/,+4{p;b;};/string1/p' file


                      my sed also accept ~ instead of +






                      share|improve this answer




























                        0














                        Sed solution:



                        sed -n '/string2/,+4{p;b;};/string1/p' file


                        my sed also accept ~ instead of +






                        share|improve this answer


























                          0












                          0








                          0







                          Sed solution:



                          sed -n '/string2/,+4{p;b;};/string1/p' file


                          my sed also accept ~ instead of +






                          share|improve this answer













                          Sed solution:



                          sed -n '/string2/,+4{p;b;};/string1/p' file


                          my sed also accept ~ instead of +







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Sep 17 '15 at 11:44









                          CostasCostas

                          12.7k1129




                          12.7k1129






























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