Does macOS and Solaris have “capabilities”?












4















Linux have capabilities, which are used to give a non-root process some privileges.



Does macOS and Solaris also have capabilities? if not, do they have something similar to capabilities?










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  • Note that Linux is pretty much the odd one out in calling these things "capabilities". They are not the concept of capabilities as in capability-based operating systems. Other operating systems tend to call them something else.

    – JdeBP
    Mar 1 at 17:45
















4















Linux have capabilities, which are used to give a non-root process some privileges.



Does macOS and Solaris also have capabilities? if not, do they have something similar to capabilities?










share|improve this question

























  • Note that Linux is pretty much the odd one out in calling these things "capabilities". They are not the concept of capabilities as in capability-based operating systems. Other operating systems tend to call them something else.

    – JdeBP
    Mar 1 at 17:45














4












4








4








Linux have capabilities, which are used to give a non-root process some privileges.



Does macOS and Solaris also have capabilities? if not, do they have something similar to capabilities?










share|improve this question
















Linux have capabilities, which are used to give a non-root process some privileges.



Does macOS and Solaris also have capabilities? if not, do they have something similar to capabilities?







linux osx solaris capabilities






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edited Feb 27 at 16:15









Jeff Schaller

43.7k1161141




43.7k1161141










asked Feb 27 at 16:11









JohnJohn

23119




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  • Note that Linux is pretty much the odd one out in calling these things "capabilities". They are not the concept of capabilities as in capability-based operating systems. Other operating systems tend to call them something else.

    – JdeBP
    Mar 1 at 17:45



















  • Note that Linux is pretty much the odd one out in calling these things "capabilities". They are not the concept of capabilities as in capability-based operating systems. Other operating systems tend to call them something else.

    – JdeBP
    Mar 1 at 17:45

















Note that Linux is pretty much the odd one out in calling these things "capabilities". They are not the concept of capabilities as in capability-based operating systems. Other operating systems tend to call them something else.

– JdeBP
Mar 1 at 17:45





Note that Linux is pretty much the odd one out in calling these things "capabilities". They are not the concept of capabilities as in capability-based operating systems. Other operating systems tend to call them something else.

– JdeBP
Mar 1 at 17:45










2 Answers
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5














Solaris has privileges, as described here: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23824_01/html/821-1456/prbac-2.html. Generally, Privileges would be assigned to roles, and then roles to users, and within the roles, you can assign very granular sets of privileges to executables and scripts. Solaris RBAC seems similar at first to sudo, however it's really sort of the opposite, where you build granular privilege sets from the bottom up, in contrast to the sudo model where you try to restrict privileges from the top down.



Despite being a long time OS X user, I am not aware of any granular capabilities-like engine that can provide a similar function of regulating user and process privileges. Depending on what you need to to, you may be able to use launchd to escalate privileges for (for example) a daemon. However I don't know how granular you can be.






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    3














    As Tim Kennedy says, Solaris has privileges (and has has them since Solaris 10). As well as being assigned to users, privileges can also be assigned to processes by using the ppriv command.



    Here's a link to an article I wrote in 2006 which describes Solaris' privilege API: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris/program-privileges-136378.html






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    • 2006 was a busy year for this. unix.stackexchange.com/a/503854/5132

      – JdeBP
      Mar 1 at 19:07











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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    5














    Solaris has privileges, as described here: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23824_01/html/821-1456/prbac-2.html. Generally, Privileges would be assigned to roles, and then roles to users, and within the roles, you can assign very granular sets of privileges to executables and scripts. Solaris RBAC seems similar at first to sudo, however it's really sort of the opposite, where you build granular privilege sets from the bottom up, in contrast to the sudo model where you try to restrict privileges from the top down.



    Despite being a long time OS X user, I am not aware of any granular capabilities-like engine that can provide a similar function of regulating user and process privileges. Depending on what you need to to, you may be able to use launchd to escalate privileges for (for example) a daemon. However I don't know how granular you can be.






    share|improve this answer




























      5














      Solaris has privileges, as described here: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23824_01/html/821-1456/prbac-2.html. Generally, Privileges would be assigned to roles, and then roles to users, and within the roles, you can assign very granular sets of privileges to executables and scripts. Solaris RBAC seems similar at first to sudo, however it's really sort of the opposite, where you build granular privilege sets from the bottom up, in contrast to the sudo model where you try to restrict privileges from the top down.



      Despite being a long time OS X user, I am not aware of any granular capabilities-like engine that can provide a similar function of regulating user and process privileges. Depending on what you need to to, you may be able to use launchd to escalate privileges for (for example) a daemon. However I don't know how granular you can be.






      share|improve this answer


























        5












        5








        5







        Solaris has privileges, as described here: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23824_01/html/821-1456/prbac-2.html. Generally, Privileges would be assigned to roles, and then roles to users, and within the roles, you can assign very granular sets of privileges to executables and scripts. Solaris RBAC seems similar at first to sudo, however it's really sort of the opposite, where you build granular privilege sets from the bottom up, in contrast to the sudo model where you try to restrict privileges from the top down.



        Despite being a long time OS X user, I am not aware of any granular capabilities-like engine that can provide a similar function of regulating user and process privileges. Depending on what you need to to, you may be able to use launchd to escalate privileges for (for example) a daemon. However I don't know how granular you can be.






        share|improve this answer













        Solaris has privileges, as described here: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23824_01/html/821-1456/prbac-2.html. Generally, Privileges would be assigned to roles, and then roles to users, and within the roles, you can assign very granular sets of privileges to executables and scripts. Solaris RBAC seems similar at first to sudo, however it's really sort of the opposite, where you build granular privilege sets from the bottom up, in contrast to the sudo model where you try to restrict privileges from the top down.



        Despite being a long time OS X user, I am not aware of any granular capabilities-like engine that can provide a similar function of regulating user and process privileges. Depending on what you need to to, you may be able to use launchd to escalate privileges for (for example) a daemon. However I don't know how granular you can be.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Feb 27 at 16:54









        Tim KennedyTim Kennedy

        14.7k23051




        14.7k23051

























            3














            As Tim Kennedy says, Solaris has privileges (and has has them since Solaris 10). As well as being assigned to users, privileges can also be assigned to processes by using the ppriv command.



            Here's a link to an article I wrote in 2006 which describes Solaris' privilege API: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris/program-privileges-136378.html






            share|improve this answer
























            • 2006 was a busy year for this. unix.stackexchange.com/a/503854/5132

              – JdeBP
              Mar 1 at 19:07
















            3














            As Tim Kennedy says, Solaris has privileges (and has has them since Solaris 10). As well as being assigned to users, privileges can also be assigned to processes by using the ppriv command.



            Here's a link to an article I wrote in 2006 which describes Solaris' privilege API: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris/program-privileges-136378.html






            share|improve this answer
























            • 2006 was a busy year for this. unix.stackexchange.com/a/503854/5132

              – JdeBP
              Mar 1 at 19:07














            3












            3








            3







            As Tim Kennedy says, Solaris has privileges (and has has them since Solaris 10). As well as being assigned to users, privileges can also be assigned to processes by using the ppriv command.



            Here's a link to an article I wrote in 2006 which describes Solaris' privilege API: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris/program-privileges-136378.html






            share|improve this answer













            As Tim Kennedy says, Solaris has privileges (and has has them since Solaris 10). As well as being assigned to users, privileges can also be assigned to processes by using the ppriv command.



            Here's a link to an article I wrote in 2006 which describes Solaris' privilege API: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris/program-privileges-136378.html







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Feb 28 at 20:28









            Rich TeerRich Teer

            311




            311













            • 2006 was a busy year for this. unix.stackexchange.com/a/503854/5132

              – JdeBP
              Mar 1 at 19:07



















            • 2006 was a busy year for this. unix.stackexchange.com/a/503854/5132

              – JdeBP
              Mar 1 at 19:07

















            2006 was a busy year for this. unix.stackexchange.com/a/503854/5132

            – JdeBP
            Mar 1 at 19:07





            2006 was a busy year for this. unix.stackexchange.com/a/503854/5132

            – JdeBP
            Mar 1 at 19:07


















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