How to run a program for a fixed period of time?












6















I am looking for a method built-in to ubuntu that will allow me to run a script or program or whatever for a fixed period of time.



I found a program that does this in a way I like, but the package is unavailable for Ubuntu. In any case, I was hoping for something built-in.



The only thing i can think of is to get the current time and set a cron job 30 minutes from 'now' that will kill the program. I was hoping there was a way to do this without setting up a script, but if I need to - it wont be the end of the world. After the 30 minute interval I would like to put my laptop in a sleep mode, but this can be separate from the timer thing.



Thanks in advance.










share|improve this question





























    6















    I am looking for a method built-in to ubuntu that will allow me to run a script or program or whatever for a fixed period of time.



    I found a program that does this in a way I like, but the package is unavailable for Ubuntu. In any case, I was hoping for something built-in.



    The only thing i can think of is to get the current time and set a cron job 30 minutes from 'now' that will kill the program. I was hoping there was a way to do this without setting up a script, but if I need to - it wont be the end of the world. After the 30 minute interval I would like to put my laptop in a sleep mode, but this can be separate from the timer thing.



    Thanks in advance.










    share|improve this question



























      6












      6








      6


      1






      I am looking for a method built-in to ubuntu that will allow me to run a script or program or whatever for a fixed period of time.



      I found a program that does this in a way I like, but the package is unavailable for Ubuntu. In any case, I was hoping for something built-in.



      The only thing i can think of is to get the current time and set a cron job 30 minutes from 'now' that will kill the program. I was hoping there was a way to do this without setting up a script, but if I need to - it wont be the end of the world. After the 30 minute interval I would like to put my laptop in a sleep mode, but this can be separate from the timer thing.



      Thanks in advance.










      share|improve this question
















      I am looking for a method built-in to ubuntu that will allow me to run a script or program or whatever for a fixed period of time.



      I found a program that does this in a way I like, but the package is unavailable for Ubuntu. In any case, I was hoping for something built-in.



      The only thing i can think of is to get the current time and set a cron job 30 minutes from 'now' that will kill the program. I was hoping there was a way to do this without setting up a script, but if I need to - it wont be the end of the world. After the 30 minute interval I would like to put my laptop in a sleep mode, but this can be separate from the timer thing.



      Thanks in advance.







      command-line scripts timeout






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Sep 7 '13 at 20:48









      Braiam

      52.2k20137222




      52.2k20137222










      asked May 26 '11 at 16:50









      Teque5Teque5

      207139




      207139






















          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          12














          I've just wrote the following and it seems to work:



          ping google.com& PID=$!; sleep 3; kill $PID


          Of course you should substitute ping with the command you want to run and 3 with a timeout in seconds. Let me know if you need a more detailed explanation on how it works.






          share|improve this answer


























          • This exits in a syntax error after '&;'. For example just running 'vlc &;' gets the same error; but I see what you are trying to do...

            – Teque5
            May 26 '11 at 18:54













          • Sorry about that, I tested it on Zsh instead of Bash. It works when you remote the semicolon, corrected.

            – Adam Byrtek
            May 26 '11 at 18:57













          • Well when i remove the semicolon it doesn't get the PID. I get: 'bash: kill: $!: arguments must be process or job IDs'. It does TRY to kill it after 10 seconds though...

            – Teque5
            May 26 '11 at 19:00













          • Just remove the backslash before !. Once more sorry for the confusion.

            – Adam Byrtek
            May 26 '11 at 19:09





















          14














          Why not use /usr/bin/timeout?



          $ timeout --help
          Usage: timeout [OPTION] DURATION COMMAND [ARG]...
          or: timeout [OPTION]
          Start COMMAND, and kill it if still running after DURATION.





          share|improve this answer































            3














            A simple (and not much tested) version of hatimerun:



            #!/bin/sh

            help(){
            echo "Usage" >&2
            echo " $0 -t TIME COMMAND" >&2
            exit 1
            }

            TEMP=`getopt -o t: -n "$0" -- "$@"`

            if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
            help
            fi

            eval set -- "$TEMP"

            while true ; do
            case "$1" in
            -t) timeout=$2; shift 2;;
            --) shift; break;;
            esac
            done

            if [ -z "$timeout" ]; then
            help
            fi

            cmd="$*"

            $cmd&
            echo "kill $!" | at now+$timeout


            See the manpage of at for how to specify the time. Like with at the minimum time resolution is 1 minute.



            Another way is to use upstart instead of this script.






            share|improve this answer

































              0














              Using Perl:



              perl -e "alarm 5; exec @ARGV" systemctl list-timers


              Using timelimit command:



              sudo apt install timelimit    
              timelimit -t5 node app.js


              Using timeout command:



              timeout -sHUP time command






              share|improve this answer





















              • 2





                That's already in askubuntu.com/a/102328/760903

                – Olorin
                Feb 7 at 5:27








              • 1





                @Olorin now the post is edited by OP including another solutions as well as a sample of the timeout command.

                – αғsнιη
                Feb 11 at 5:48













              • @αғsнιη Do you mind answering a short query about timeout and timelimit command? When I used timeout and timelimit command, it gave me error like this after it exited from that timeout period. myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ For each enter, it kept making in the same line instead of going to another line. Then I had to exit from the session and login again. But, perl command worked fine without giving any error.

                – Rakib Fiha
                Feb 11 at 7:00













              • sorry, I have no idea what's happening there

                – αғsнιη
                Feb 12 at 5:22











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              4 Answers
              4






              active

              oldest

              votes








              4 Answers
              4






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              12














              I've just wrote the following and it seems to work:



              ping google.com& PID=$!; sleep 3; kill $PID


              Of course you should substitute ping with the command you want to run and 3 with a timeout in seconds. Let me know if you need a more detailed explanation on how it works.






              share|improve this answer


























              • This exits in a syntax error after '&;'. For example just running 'vlc &;' gets the same error; but I see what you are trying to do...

                – Teque5
                May 26 '11 at 18:54













              • Sorry about that, I tested it on Zsh instead of Bash. It works when you remote the semicolon, corrected.

                – Adam Byrtek
                May 26 '11 at 18:57













              • Well when i remove the semicolon it doesn't get the PID. I get: 'bash: kill: $!: arguments must be process or job IDs'. It does TRY to kill it after 10 seconds though...

                – Teque5
                May 26 '11 at 19:00













              • Just remove the backslash before !. Once more sorry for the confusion.

                – Adam Byrtek
                May 26 '11 at 19:09


















              12














              I've just wrote the following and it seems to work:



              ping google.com& PID=$!; sleep 3; kill $PID


              Of course you should substitute ping with the command you want to run and 3 with a timeout in seconds. Let me know if you need a more detailed explanation on how it works.






              share|improve this answer


























              • This exits in a syntax error after '&;'. For example just running 'vlc &;' gets the same error; but I see what you are trying to do...

                – Teque5
                May 26 '11 at 18:54













              • Sorry about that, I tested it on Zsh instead of Bash. It works when you remote the semicolon, corrected.

                – Adam Byrtek
                May 26 '11 at 18:57













              • Well when i remove the semicolon it doesn't get the PID. I get: 'bash: kill: $!: arguments must be process or job IDs'. It does TRY to kill it after 10 seconds though...

                – Teque5
                May 26 '11 at 19:00













              • Just remove the backslash before !. Once more sorry for the confusion.

                – Adam Byrtek
                May 26 '11 at 19:09
















              12












              12








              12







              I've just wrote the following and it seems to work:



              ping google.com& PID=$!; sleep 3; kill $PID


              Of course you should substitute ping with the command you want to run and 3 with a timeout in seconds. Let me know if you need a more detailed explanation on how it works.






              share|improve this answer















              I've just wrote the following and it seems to work:



              ping google.com& PID=$!; sleep 3; kill $PID


              Of course you should substitute ping with the command you want to run and 3 with a timeout in seconds. Let me know if you need a more detailed explanation on how it works.







              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Sep 7 '13 at 21:09









              Eliah Kagan

              82.5k22227369




              82.5k22227369










              answered May 26 '11 at 17:18









              Adam ByrtekAdam Byrtek

              8,32712526




              8,32712526













              • This exits in a syntax error after '&;'. For example just running 'vlc &;' gets the same error; but I see what you are trying to do...

                – Teque5
                May 26 '11 at 18:54













              • Sorry about that, I tested it on Zsh instead of Bash. It works when you remote the semicolon, corrected.

                – Adam Byrtek
                May 26 '11 at 18:57













              • Well when i remove the semicolon it doesn't get the PID. I get: 'bash: kill: $!: arguments must be process or job IDs'. It does TRY to kill it after 10 seconds though...

                – Teque5
                May 26 '11 at 19:00













              • Just remove the backslash before !. Once more sorry for the confusion.

                – Adam Byrtek
                May 26 '11 at 19:09





















              • This exits in a syntax error after '&;'. For example just running 'vlc &;' gets the same error; but I see what you are trying to do...

                – Teque5
                May 26 '11 at 18:54













              • Sorry about that, I tested it on Zsh instead of Bash. It works when you remote the semicolon, corrected.

                – Adam Byrtek
                May 26 '11 at 18:57













              • Well when i remove the semicolon it doesn't get the PID. I get: 'bash: kill: $!: arguments must be process or job IDs'. It does TRY to kill it after 10 seconds though...

                – Teque5
                May 26 '11 at 19:00













              • Just remove the backslash before !. Once more sorry for the confusion.

                – Adam Byrtek
                May 26 '11 at 19:09



















              This exits in a syntax error after '&;'. For example just running 'vlc &;' gets the same error; but I see what you are trying to do...

              – Teque5
              May 26 '11 at 18:54







              This exits in a syntax error after '&;'. For example just running 'vlc &;' gets the same error; but I see what you are trying to do...

              – Teque5
              May 26 '11 at 18:54















              Sorry about that, I tested it on Zsh instead of Bash. It works when you remote the semicolon, corrected.

              – Adam Byrtek
              May 26 '11 at 18:57







              Sorry about that, I tested it on Zsh instead of Bash. It works when you remote the semicolon, corrected.

              – Adam Byrtek
              May 26 '11 at 18:57















              Well when i remove the semicolon it doesn't get the PID. I get: 'bash: kill: $!: arguments must be process or job IDs'. It does TRY to kill it after 10 seconds though...

              – Teque5
              May 26 '11 at 19:00







              Well when i remove the semicolon it doesn't get the PID. I get: 'bash: kill: $!: arguments must be process or job IDs'. It does TRY to kill it after 10 seconds though...

              – Teque5
              May 26 '11 at 19:00















              Just remove the backslash before !. Once more sorry for the confusion.

              – Adam Byrtek
              May 26 '11 at 19:09







              Just remove the backslash before !. Once more sorry for the confusion.

              – Adam Byrtek
              May 26 '11 at 19:09















              14














              Why not use /usr/bin/timeout?



              $ timeout --help
              Usage: timeout [OPTION] DURATION COMMAND [ARG]...
              or: timeout [OPTION]
              Start COMMAND, and kill it if still running after DURATION.





              share|improve this answer




























                14














                Why not use /usr/bin/timeout?



                $ timeout --help
                Usage: timeout [OPTION] DURATION COMMAND [ARG]...
                or: timeout [OPTION]
                Start COMMAND, and kill it if still running after DURATION.





                share|improve this answer


























                  14












                  14








                  14







                  Why not use /usr/bin/timeout?



                  $ timeout --help
                  Usage: timeout [OPTION] DURATION COMMAND [ARG]...
                  or: timeout [OPTION]
                  Start COMMAND, and kill it if still running after DURATION.





                  share|improve this answer













                  Why not use /usr/bin/timeout?



                  $ timeout --help
                  Usage: timeout [OPTION] DURATION COMMAND [ARG]...
                  or: timeout [OPTION]
                  Start COMMAND, and kill it if still running after DURATION.






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Feb 7 '12 at 21:24









                  waltinatorwaltinator

                  22.6k74169




                  22.6k74169























                      3














                      A simple (and not much tested) version of hatimerun:



                      #!/bin/sh

                      help(){
                      echo "Usage" >&2
                      echo " $0 -t TIME COMMAND" >&2
                      exit 1
                      }

                      TEMP=`getopt -o t: -n "$0" -- "$@"`

                      if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
                      help
                      fi

                      eval set -- "$TEMP"

                      while true ; do
                      case "$1" in
                      -t) timeout=$2; shift 2;;
                      --) shift; break;;
                      esac
                      done

                      if [ -z "$timeout" ]; then
                      help
                      fi

                      cmd="$*"

                      $cmd&
                      echo "kill $!" | at now+$timeout


                      See the manpage of at for how to specify the time. Like with at the minimum time resolution is 1 minute.



                      Another way is to use upstart instead of this script.






                      share|improve this answer






























                        3














                        A simple (and not much tested) version of hatimerun:



                        #!/bin/sh

                        help(){
                        echo "Usage" >&2
                        echo " $0 -t TIME COMMAND" >&2
                        exit 1
                        }

                        TEMP=`getopt -o t: -n "$0" -- "$@"`

                        if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
                        help
                        fi

                        eval set -- "$TEMP"

                        while true ; do
                        case "$1" in
                        -t) timeout=$2; shift 2;;
                        --) shift; break;;
                        esac
                        done

                        if [ -z "$timeout" ]; then
                        help
                        fi

                        cmd="$*"

                        $cmd&
                        echo "kill $!" | at now+$timeout


                        See the manpage of at for how to specify the time. Like with at the minimum time resolution is 1 minute.



                        Another way is to use upstart instead of this script.






                        share|improve this answer




























                          3












                          3








                          3







                          A simple (and not much tested) version of hatimerun:



                          #!/bin/sh

                          help(){
                          echo "Usage" >&2
                          echo " $0 -t TIME COMMAND" >&2
                          exit 1
                          }

                          TEMP=`getopt -o t: -n "$0" -- "$@"`

                          if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
                          help
                          fi

                          eval set -- "$TEMP"

                          while true ; do
                          case "$1" in
                          -t) timeout=$2; shift 2;;
                          --) shift; break;;
                          esac
                          done

                          if [ -z "$timeout" ]; then
                          help
                          fi

                          cmd="$*"

                          $cmd&
                          echo "kill $!" | at now+$timeout


                          See the manpage of at for how to specify the time. Like with at the minimum time resolution is 1 minute.



                          Another way is to use upstart instead of this script.






                          share|improve this answer















                          A simple (and not much tested) version of hatimerun:



                          #!/bin/sh

                          help(){
                          echo "Usage" >&2
                          echo " $0 -t TIME COMMAND" >&2
                          exit 1
                          }

                          TEMP=`getopt -o t: -n "$0" -- "$@"`

                          if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
                          help
                          fi

                          eval set -- "$TEMP"

                          while true ; do
                          case "$1" in
                          -t) timeout=$2; shift 2;;
                          --) shift; break;;
                          esac
                          done

                          if [ -z "$timeout" ]; then
                          help
                          fi

                          cmd="$*"

                          $cmd&
                          echo "kill $!" | at now+$timeout


                          See the manpage of at for how to specify the time. Like with at the minimum time resolution is 1 minute.



                          Another way is to use upstart instead of this script.







                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Jul 20 '18 at 21:45









                          David Foerster

                          28.4k1366111




                          28.4k1366111










                          answered May 26 '11 at 17:50









                          Florian DieschFlorian Diesch

                          65.5k16164181




                          65.5k16164181























                              0














                              Using Perl:



                              perl -e "alarm 5; exec @ARGV" systemctl list-timers


                              Using timelimit command:



                              sudo apt install timelimit    
                              timelimit -t5 node app.js


                              Using timeout command:



                              timeout -sHUP time command






                              share|improve this answer





















                              • 2





                                That's already in askubuntu.com/a/102328/760903

                                – Olorin
                                Feb 7 at 5:27








                              • 1





                                @Olorin now the post is edited by OP including another solutions as well as a sample of the timeout command.

                                – αғsнιη
                                Feb 11 at 5:48













                              • @αғsнιη Do you mind answering a short query about timeout and timelimit command? When I used timeout and timelimit command, it gave me error like this after it exited from that timeout period. myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ For each enter, it kept making in the same line instead of going to another line. Then I had to exit from the session and login again. But, perl command worked fine without giving any error.

                                – Rakib Fiha
                                Feb 11 at 7:00













                              • sorry, I have no idea what's happening there

                                – αғsнιη
                                Feb 12 at 5:22
















                              0














                              Using Perl:



                              perl -e "alarm 5; exec @ARGV" systemctl list-timers


                              Using timelimit command:



                              sudo apt install timelimit    
                              timelimit -t5 node app.js


                              Using timeout command:



                              timeout -sHUP time command






                              share|improve this answer





















                              • 2





                                That's already in askubuntu.com/a/102328/760903

                                – Olorin
                                Feb 7 at 5:27








                              • 1





                                @Olorin now the post is edited by OP including another solutions as well as a sample of the timeout command.

                                – αғsнιη
                                Feb 11 at 5:48













                              • @αғsнιη Do you mind answering a short query about timeout and timelimit command? When I used timeout and timelimit command, it gave me error like this after it exited from that timeout period. myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ For each enter, it kept making in the same line instead of going to another line. Then I had to exit from the session and login again. But, perl command worked fine without giving any error.

                                – Rakib Fiha
                                Feb 11 at 7:00













                              • sorry, I have no idea what's happening there

                                – αғsнιη
                                Feb 12 at 5:22














                              0












                              0








                              0







                              Using Perl:



                              perl -e "alarm 5; exec @ARGV" systemctl list-timers


                              Using timelimit command:



                              sudo apt install timelimit    
                              timelimit -t5 node app.js


                              Using timeout command:



                              timeout -sHUP time command






                              share|improve this answer















                              Using Perl:



                              perl -e "alarm 5; exec @ARGV" systemctl list-timers


                              Using timelimit command:



                              sudo apt install timelimit    
                              timelimit -t5 node app.js


                              Using timeout command:



                              timeout -sHUP time command







                              share|improve this answer














                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer








                              edited Feb 11 at 3:52

























                              answered Feb 7 at 5:27









                              Rakib FihaRakib Fiha

                              195




                              195








                              • 2





                                That's already in askubuntu.com/a/102328/760903

                                – Olorin
                                Feb 7 at 5:27








                              • 1





                                @Olorin now the post is edited by OP including another solutions as well as a sample of the timeout command.

                                – αғsнιη
                                Feb 11 at 5:48













                              • @αғsнιη Do you mind answering a short query about timeout and timelimit command? When I used timeout and timelimit command, it gave me error like this after it exited from that timeout period. myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ For each enter, it kept making in the same line instead of going to another line. Then I had to exit from the session and login again. But, perl command worked fine without giving any error.

                                – Rakib Fiha
                                Feb 11 at 7:00













                              • sorry, I have no idea what's happening there

                                – αғsнιη
                                Feb 12 at 5:22














                              • 2





                                That's already in askubuntu.com/a/102328/760903

                                – Olorin
                                Feb 7 at 5:27








                              • 1





                                @Olorin now the post is edited by OP including another solutions as well as a sample of the timeout command.

                                – αғsнιη
                                Feb 11 at 5:48













                              • @αғsнιη Do you mind answering a short query about timeout and timelimit command? When I used timeout and timelimit command, it gave me error like this after it exited from that timeout period. myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ For each enter, it kept making in the same line instead of going to another line. Then I had to exit from the session and login again. But, perl command worked fine without giving any error.

                                – Rakib Fiha
                                Feb 11 at 7:00













                              • sorry, I have no idea what's happening there

                                – αғsнιη
                                Feb 12 at 5:22








                              2




                              2





                              That's already in askubuntu.com/a/102328/760903

                              – Olorin
                              Feb 7 at 5:27







                              That's already in askubuntu.com/a/102328/760903

                              – Olorin
                              Feb 7 at 5:27






                              1




                              1





                              @Olorin now the post is edited by OP including another solutions as well as a sample of the timeout command.

                              – αғsнιη
                              Feb 11 at 5:48







                              @Olorin now the post is edited by OP including another solutions as well as a sample of the timeout command.

                              – αғsнιη
                              Feb 11 at 5:48















                              @αғsнιη Do you mind answering a short query about timeout and timelimit command? When I used timeout and timelimit command, it gave me error like this after it exited from that timeout period. myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ For each enter, it kept making in the same line instead of going to another line. Then I had to exit from the session and login again. But, perl command worked fine without giving any error.

                              – Rakib Fiha
                              Feb 11 at 7:00







                              @αғsнιη Do you mind answering a short query about timeout and timelimit command? When I used timeout and timelimit command, it gave me error like this after it exited from that timeout period. myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ myname@myname:~$ For each enter, it kept making in the same line instead of going to another line. Then I had to exit from the session and login again. But, perl command worked fine without giving any error.

                              – Rakib Fiha
                              Feb 11 at 7:00















                              sorry, I have no idea what's happening there

                              – αғsнιη
                              Feb 12 at 5:22





                              sorry, I have no idea what's happening there

                              – αғsнιη
                              Feb 12 at 5:22


















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