DD-WRT: What's the “join” button for, and why is it bad?












3















The instructions for setting up a DD-WRT router in client bridge mode say:




There are errors in this video especially as related to security settings and the use of the 'join' button. It should not be used in substitution of the better instructions above.




But it doesn't explain why "join" is bad, and I'm not understanding what the use case of the "join" button under site survey is if not for one of the client modes. The docs for client mode don't use "join" either. Rather, both versions tell you to do something like:




  1. Set the DD-WRT router up in AP mode

  2. Make sure all of the settings are the same as the router you want it to be a bridge for

  3. Change it to "client mode," after which all of the settings you changed in (2) disappear


And I don't follow. What good is the "join" button, if not to automate these steps?










share|improve this question



























    3















    The instructions for setting up a DD-WRT router in client bridge mode say:




    There are errors in this video especially as related to security settings and the use of the 'join' button. It should not be used in substitution of the better instructions above.




    But it doesn't explain why "join" is bad, and I'm not understanding what the use case of the "join" button under site survey is if not for one of the client modes. The docs for client mode don't use "join" either. Rather, both versions tell you to do something like:




    1. Set the DD-WRT router up in AP mode

    2. Make sure all of the settings are the same as the router you want it to be a bridge for

    3. Change it to "client mode," after which all of the settings you changed in (2) disappear


    And I don't follow. What good is the "join" button, if not to automate these steps?










    share|improve this question

























      3












      3








      3


      1






      The instructions for setting up a DD-WRT router in client bridge mode say:




      There are errors in this video especially as related to security settings and the use of the 'join' button. It should not be used in substitution of the better instructions above.




      But it doesn't explain why "join" is bad, and I'm not understanding what the use case of the "join" button under site survey is if not for one of the client modes. The docs for client mode don't use "join" either. Rather, both versions tell you to do something like:




      1. Set the DD-WRT router up in AP mode

      2. Make sure all of the settings are the same as the router you want it to be a bridge for

      3. Change it to "client mode," after which all of the settings you changed in (2) disappear


      And I don't follow. What good is the "join" button, if not to automate these steps?










      share|improve this question














      The instructions for setting up a DD-WRT router in client bridge mode say:




      There are errors in this video especially as related to security settings and the use of the 'join' button. It should not be used in substitution of the better instructions above.




      But it doesn't explain why "join" is bad, and I'm not understanding what the use case of the "join" button under site survey is if not for one of the client modes. The docs for client mode don't use "join" either. Rather, both versions tell you to do something like:




      1. Set the DD-WRT router up in AP mode

      2. Make sure all of the settings are the same as the router you want it to be a bridge for

      3. Change it to "client mode," after which all of the settings you changed in (2) disappear


      And I don't follow. What good is the "join" button, if not to automate these steps?







      networking wireless-networking router dd-wrt






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Mar 30 '15 at 2:52









      Patrick CollinsPatrick Collins

      14928




      14928






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          A major reason to not use "Join" is simply to prevent accidentally joining someone else's network that has the same name as yours. This could be because multiple people in your area have chosen the same name, or it could be because a malicious neighbor is trying to trick you into connecting to his router instead of to your other one, thus allowing him to spy on your traffic. If you enter all of the settings on both routers manually, it's much less likely that you will connect to the wrong one.



          This is very similar to the reason that WPS "Push to Connect" buttons are bad security. If you and your neighbor both push the "Connect" buttons on your respective routers, then it's a tossup for which of the routers your device will actually connect to. (Additionally, in the WPS case, the reverse is also true - if you push the "Connect" button on your router and then your neighbor pushes "Connect" on his device before you push "Connect" on yours, your neighbor will be connected to your network without needing to enter the key.)



          Basically, the reason that these types of "Join/Connect" buttons are insecure is that any system that allows you to bypass its security for your convenience also allows an attacker to bypass the security too.






          share|improve this answer
























          • I don't think the comparison goes through: WPS is the source of a major vulnerability in WPA, exploited by tools like Reaver. It doesn't appear that "join" lets you connect without a key --- you still need to set the key appropriately (you're trying to join a foreign network as a client, you don't get to break the rules just because you're a router). It looks like "join" just fills in stuff like SSID/channel/etc for you automatically.

            – Patrick Collins
            Mar 31 '15 at 4:50











          • @PatrickCollins First of all, the basic premise of both buttons I mentioned is still the same - putting information in manually is safer than attempting to automatically infer it from the environment. This should be true regardless of the fact that you need to set the key; deauthentication attacks mean that the key will never be checked. Second, you and I are talking about two different issues with WPS. You are talking about the PIN code version, for which there exists an attack to discover the choose. I am referring to the push-button version, for which the security issue is as I described.

            – Moshe Katz
            Mar 31 '15 at 5:16













          • I was talking about a different WPS issue, my mistake. What do you mean by "deauthentication attacks mean that the key will never be checked"? Also, I don't think it's fair to describe it as "inferring information from the environment" --- the "join" button lets me see the BSSID of the router whose network I want to become a client of. I can't --- as far as I can tell -- specify anything other than the SSID of the router whose network I want to join without use of "join." The "join"-less method seems to have much more implicit work, to me.

            – Patrick Collins
            Mar 31 '15 at 15:49













          • @PatrickCollins I don't have the source in front of me, but I read something a while ago about bad wireless implementations seeing an insecure network with the same name as an already-known secure network and connecting to the insecure one automatically. As far as the Join button goes, unless someone else can provide another reason that it's bad, the only thing I know of is that it lets you click "Join" on a router that isn't yours.

            – Moshe Katz
            Mar 31 '15 at 16:13











          • I would hope that DD-WRT doesn't fall under the umbrella of "bad wireless implementations." I can't find anywhere that explains what DD-WRT is actually doing when you attempt to join a network, however, so it's tough to say what's going on in either case.

            – Patrick Collins
            Mar 31 '15 at 16:15











          Your Answer








          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "3"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fsuperuser.com%2fquestions%2f895584%2fdd-wrt-whats-the-join-button-for-and-why-is-it-bad%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          0














          A major reason to not use "Join" is simply to prevent accidentally joining someone else's network that has the same name as yours. This could be because multiple people in your area have chosen the same name, or it could be because a malicious neighbor is trying to trick you into connecting to his router instead of to your other one, thus allowing him to spy on your traffic. If you enter all of the settings on both routers manually, it's much less likely that you will connect to the wrong one.



          This is very similar to the reason that WPS "Push to Connect" buttons are bad security. If you and your neighbor both push the "Connect" buttons on your respective routers, then it's a tossup for which of the routers your device will actually connect to. (Additionally, in the WPS case, the reverse is also true - if you push the "Connect" button on your router and then your neighbor pushes "Connect" on his device before you push "Connect" on yours, your neighbor will be connected to your network without needing to enter the key.)



          Basically, the reason that these types of "Join/Connect" buttons are insecure is that any system that allows you to bypass its security for your convenience also allows an attacker to bypass the security too.






          share|improve this answer
























          • I don't think the comparison goes through: WPS is the source of a major vulnerability in WPA, exploited by tools like Reaver. It doesn't appear that "join" lets you connect without a key --- you still need to set the key appropriately (you're trying to join a foreign network as a client, you don't get to break the rules just because you're a router). It looks like "join" just fills in stuff like SSID/channel/etc for you automatically.

            – Patrick Collins
            Mar 31 '15 at 4:50











          • @PatrickCollins First of all, the basic premise of both buttons I mentioned is still the same - putting information in manually is safer than attempting to automatically infer it from the environment. This should be true regardless of the fact that you need to set the key; deauthentication attacks mean that the key will never be checked. Second, you and I are talking about two different issues with WPS. You are talking about the PIN code version, for which there exists an attack to discover the choose. I am referring to the push-button version, for which the security issue is as I described.

            – Moshe Katz
            Mar 31 '15 at 5:16













          • I was talking about a different WPS issue, my mistake. What do you mean by "deauthentication attacks mean that the key will never be checked"? Also, I don't think it's fair to describe it as "inferring information from the environment" --- the "join" button lets me see the BSSID of the router whose network I want to become a client of. I can't --- as far as I can tell -- specify anything other than the SSID of the router whose network I want to join without use of "join." The "join"-less method seems to have much more implicit work, to me.

            – Patrick Collins
            Mar 31 '15 at 15:49













          • @PatrickCollins I don't have the source in front of me, but I read something a while ago about bad wireless implementations seeing an insecure network with the same name as an already-known secure network and connecting to the insecure one automatically. As far as the Join button goes, unless someone else can provide another reason that it's bad, the only thing I know of is that it lets you click "Join" on a router that isn't yours.

            – Moshe Katz
            Mar 31 '15 at 16:13











          • I would hope that DD-WRT doesn't fall under the umbrella of "bad wireless implementations." I can't find anywhere that explains what DD-WRT is actually doing when you attempt to join a network, however, so it's tough to say what's going on in either case.

            – Patrick Collins
            Mar 31 '15 at 16:15
















          0














          A major reason to not use "Join" is simply to prevent accidentally joining someone else's network that has the same name as yours. This could be because multiple people in your area have chosen the same name, or it could be because a malicious neighbor is trying to trick you into connecting to his router instead of to your other one, thus allowing him to spy on your traffic. If you enter all of the settings on both routers manually, it's much less likely that you will connect to the wrong one.



          This is very similar to the reason that WPS "Push to Connect" buttons are bad security. If you and your neighbor both push the "Connect" buttons on your respective routers, then it's a tossup for which of the routers your device will actually connect to. (Additionally, in the WPS case, the reverse is also true - if you push the "Connect" button on your router and then your neighbor pushes "Connect" on his device before you push "Connect" on yours, your neighbor will be connected to your network without needing to enter the key.)



          Basically, the reason that these types of "Join/Connect" buttons are insecure is that any system that allows you to bypass its security for your convenience also allows an attacker to bypass the security too.






          share|improve this answer
























          • I don't think the comparison goes through: WPS is the source of a major vulnerability in WPA, exploited by tools like Reaver. It doesn't appear that "join" lets you connect without a key --- you still need to set the key appropriately (you're trying to join a foreign network as a client, you don't get to break the rules just because you're a router). It looks like "join" just fills in stuff like SSID/channel/etc for you automatically.

            – Patrick Collins
            Mar 31 '15 at 4:50











          • @PatrickCollins First of all, the basic premise of both buttons I mentioned is still the same - putting information in manually is safer than attempting to automatically infer it from the environment. This should be true regardless of the fact that you need to set the key; deauthentication attacks mean that the key will never be checked. Second, you and I are talking about two different issues with WPS. You are talking about the PIN code version, for which there exists an attack to discover the choose. I am referring to the push-button version, for which the security issue is as I described.

            – Moshe Katz
            Mar 31 '15 at 5:16













          • I was talking about a different WPS issue, my mistake. What do you mean by "deauthentication attacks mean that the key will never be checked"? Also, I don't think it's fair to describe it as "inferring information from the environment" --- the "join" button lets me see the BSSID of the router whose network I want to become a client of. I can't --- as far as I can tell -- specify anything other than the SSID of the router whose network I want to join without use of "join." The "join"-less method seems to have much more implicit work, to me.

            – Patrick Collins
            Mar 31 '15 at 15:49













          • @PatrickCollins I don't have the source in front of me, but I read something a while ago about bad wireless implementations seeing an insecure network with the same name as an already-known secure network and connecting to the insecure one automatically. As far as the Join button goes, unless someone else can provide another reason that it's bad, the only thing I know of is that it lets you click "Join" on a router that isn't yours.

            – Moshe Katz
            Mar 31 '15 at 16:13











          • I would hope that DD-WRT doesn't fall under the umbrella of "bad wireless implementations." I can't find anywhere that explains what DD-WRT is actually doing when you attempt to join a network, however, so it's tough to say what's going on in either case.

            – Patrick Collins
            Mar 31 '15 at 16:15














          0












          0








          0







          A major reason to not use "Join" is simply to prevent accidentally joining someone else's network that has the same name as yours. This could be because multiple people in your area have chosen the same name, or it could be because a malicious neighbor is trying to trick you into connecting to his router instead of to your other one, thus allowing him to spy on your traffic. If you enter all of the settings on both routers manually, it's much less likely that you will connect to the wrong one.



          This is very similar to the reason that WPS "Push to Connect" buttons are bad security. If you and your neighbor both push the "Connect" buttons on your respective routers, then it's a tossup for which of the routers your device will actually connect to. (Additionally, in the WPS case, the reverse is also true - if you push the "Connect" button on your router and then your neighbor pushes "Connect" on his device before you push "Connect" on yours, your neighbor will be connected to your network without needing to enter the key.)



          Basically, the reason that these types of "Join/Connect" buttons are insecure is that any system that allows you to bypass its security for your convenience also allows an attacker to bypass the security too.






          share|improve this answer













          A major reason to not use "Join" is simply to prevent accidentally joining someone else's network that has the same name as yours. This could be because multiple people in your area have chosen the same name, or it could be because a malicious neighbor is trying to trick you into connecting to his router instead of to your other one, thus allowing him to spy on your traffic. If you enter all of the settings on both routers manually, it's much less likely that you will connect to the wrong one.



          This is very similar to the reason that WPS "Push to Connect" buttons are bad security. If you and your neighbor both push the "Connect" buttons on your respective routers, then it's a tossup for which of the routers your device will actually connect to. (Additionally, in the WPS case, the reverse is also true - if you push the "Connect" button on your router and then your neighbor pushes "Connect" on his device before you push "Connect" on yours, your neighbor will be connected to your network without needing to enter the key.)



          Basically, the reason that these types of "Join/Connect" buttons are insecure is that any system that allows you to bypass its security for your convenience also allows an attacker to bypass the security too.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Mar 31 '15 at 2:01









          Moshe KatzMoshe Katz

          2,17721532




          2,17721532













          • I don't think the comparison goes through: WPS is the source of a major vulnerability in WPA, exploited by tools like Reaver. It doesn't appear that "join" lets you connect without a key --- you still need to set the key appropriately (you're trying to join a foreign network as a client, you don't get to break the rules just because you're a router). It looks like "join" just fills in stuff like SSID/channel/etc for you automatically.

            – Patrick Collins
            Mar 31 '15 at 4:50











          • @PatrickCollins First of all, the basic premise of both buttons I mentioned is still the same - putting information in manually is safer than attempting to automatically infer it from the environment. This should be true regardless of the fact that you need to set the key; deauthentication attacks mean that the key will never be checked. Second, you and I are talking about two different issues with WPS. You are talking about the PIN code version, for which there exists an attack to discover the choose. I am referring to the push-button version, for which the security issue is as I described.

            – Moshe Katz
            Mar 31 '15 at 5:16













          • I was talking about a different WPS issue, my mistake. What do you mean by "deauthentication attacks mean that the key will never be checked"? Also, I don't think it's fair to describe it as "inferring information from the environment" --- the "join" button lets me see the BSSID of the router whose network I want to become a client of. I can't --- as far as I can tell -- specify anything other than the SSID of the router whose network I want to join without use of "join." The "join"-less method seems to have much more implicit work, to me.

            – Patrick Collins
            Mar 31 '15 at 15:49













          • @PatrickCollins I don't have the source in front of me, but I read something a while ago about bad wireless implementations seeing an insecure network with the same name as an already-known secure network and connecting to the insecure one automatically. As far as the Join button goes, unless someone else can provide another reason that it's bad, the only thing I know of is that it lets you click "Join" on a router that isn't yours.

            – Moshe Katz
            Mar 31 '15 at 16:13











          • I would hope that DD-WRT doesn't fall under the umbrella of "bad wireless implementations." I can't find anywhere that explains what DD-WRT is actually doing when you attempt to join a network, however, so it's tough to say what's going on in either case.

            – Patrick Collins
            Mar 31 '15 at 16:15



















          • I don't think the comparison goes through: WPS is the source of a major vulnerability in WPA, exploited by tools like Reaver. It doesn't appear that "join" lets you connect without a key --- you still need to set the key appropriately (you're trying to join a foreign network as a client, you don't get to break the rules just because you're a router). It looks like "join" just fills in stuff like SSID/channel/etc for you automatically.

            – Patrick Collins
            Mar 31 '15 at 4:50











          • @PatrickCollins First of all, the basic premise of both buttons I mentioned is still the same - putting information in manually is safer than attempting to automatically infer it from the environment. This should be true regardless of the fact that you need to set the key; deauthentication attacks mean that the key will never be checked. Second, you and I are talking about two different issues with WPS. You are talking about the PIN code version, for which there exists an attack to discover the choose. I am referring to the push-button version, for which the security issue is as I described.

            – Moshe Katz
            Mar 31 '15 at 5:16













          • I was talking about a different WPS issue, my mistake. What do you mean by "deauthentication attacks mean that the key will never be checked"? Also, I don't think it's fair to describe it as "inferring information from the environment" --- the "join" button lets me see the BSSID of the router whose network I want to become a client of. I can't --- as far as I can tell -- specify anything other than the SSID of the router whose network I want to join without use of "join." The "join"-less method seems to have much more implicit work, to me.

            – Patrick Collins
            Mar 31 '15 at 15:49













          • @PatrickCollins I don't have the source in front of me, but I read something a while ago about bad wireless implementations seeing an insecure network with the same name as an already-known secure network and connecting to the insecure one automatically. As far as the Join button goes, unless someone else can provide another reason that it's bad, the only thing I know of is that it lets you click "Join" on a router that isn't yours.

            – Moshe Katz
            Mar 31 '15 at 16:13











          • I would hope that DD-WRT doesn't fall under the umbrella of "bad wireless implementations." I can't find anywhere that explains what DD-WRT is actually doing when you attempt to join a network, however, so it's tough to say what's going on in either case.

            – Patrick Collins
            Mar 31 '15 at 16:15

















          I don't think the comparison goes through: WPS is the source of a major vulnerability in WPA, exploited by tools like Reaver. It doesn't appear that "join" lets you connect without a key --- you still need to set the key appropriately (you're trying to join a foreign network as a client, you don't get to break the rules just because you're a router). It looks like "join" just fills in stuff like SSID/channel/etc for you automatically.

          – Patrick Collins
          Mar 31 '15 at 4:50





          I don't think the comparison goes through: WPS is the source of a major vulnerability in WPA, exploited by tools like Reaver. It doesn't appear that "join" lets you connect without a key --- you still need to set the key appropriately (you're trying to join a foreign network as a client, you don't get to break the rules just because you're a router). It looks like "join" just fills in stuff like SSID/channel/etc for you automatically.

          – Patrick Collins
          Mar 31 '15 at 4:50













          @PatrickCollins First of all, the basic premise of both buttons I mentioned is still the same - putting information in manually is safer than attempting to automatically infer it from the environment. This should be true regardless of the fact that you need to set the key; deauthentication attacks mean that the key will never be checked. Second, you and I are talking about two different issues with WPS. You are talking about the PIN code version, for which there exists an attack to discover the choose. I am referring to the push-button version, for which the security issue is as I described.

          – Moshe Katz
          Mar 31 '15 at 5:16







          @PatrickCollins First of all, the basic premise of both buttons I mentioned is still the same - putting information in manually is safer than attempting to automatically infer it from the environment. This should be true regardless of the fact that you need to set the key; deauthentication attacks mean that the key will never be checked. Second, you and I are talking about two different issues with WPS. You are talking about the PIN code version, for which there exists an attack to discover the choose. I am referring to the push-button version, for which the security issue is as I described.

          – Moshe Katz
          Mar 31 '15 at 5:16















          I was talking about a different WPS issue, my mistake. What do you mean by "deauthentication attacks mean that the key will never be checked"? Also, I don't think it's fair to describe it as "inferring information from the environment" --- the "join" button lets me see the BSSID of the router whose network I want to become a client of. I can't --- as far as I can tell -- specify anything other than the SSID of the router whose network I want to join without use of "join." The "join"-less method seems to have much more implicit work, to me.

          – Patrick Collins
          Mar 31 '15 at 15:49







          I was talking about a different WPS issue, my mistake. What do you mean by "deauthentication attacks mean that the key will never be checked"? Also, I don't think it's fair to describe it as "inferring information from the environment" --- the "join" button lets me see the BSSID of the router whose network I want to become a client of. I can't --- as far as I can tell -- specify anything other than the SSID of the router whose network I want to join without use of "join." The "join"-less method seems to have much more implicit work, to me.

          – Patrick Collins
          Mar 31 '15 at 15:49















          @PatrickCollins I don't have the source in front of me, but I read something a while ago about bad wireless implementations seeing an insecure network with the same name as an already-known secure network and connecting to the insecure one automatically. As far as the Join button goes, unless someone else can provide another reason that it's bad, the only thing I know of is that it lets you click "Join" on a router that isn't yours.

          – Moshe Katz
          Mar 31 '15 at 16:13





          @PatrickCollins I don't have the source in front of me, but I read something a while ago about bad wireless implementations seeing an insecure network with the same name as an already-known secure network and connecting to the insecure one automatically. As far as the Join button goes, unless someone else can provide another reason that it's bad, the only thing I know of is that it lets you click "Join" on a router that isn't yours.

          – Moshe Katz
          Mar 31 '15 at 16:13













          I would hope that DD-WRT doesn't fall under the umbrella of "bad wireless implementations." I can't find anywhere that explains what DD-WRT is actually doing when you attempt to join a network, however, so it's tough to say what's going on in either case.

          – Patrick Collins
          Mar 31 '15 at 16:15





          I would hope that DD-WRT doesn't fall under the umbrella of "bad wireless implementations." I can't find anywhere that explains what DD-WRT is actually doing when you attempt to join a network, however, so it's tough to say what's going on in either case.

          – Patrick Collins
          Mar 31 '15 at 16:15


















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Super User!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fsuperuser.com%2fquestions%2f895584%2fdd-wrt-whats-the-join-button-for-and-why-is-it-bad%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          How to make a Squid Proxy server?

          Is this a new Fibonacci Identity?

          19世紀