About macOS: why my user not in sudoers file but I can use sudo privileges too?












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In Linux, if the user that you created want to use sudo privileges, you should add this user to /etc/sudoers(add something like jack ALL = (ALL) ALL). Well, the default mac user(the one you login to mac when you turn on you Mac) can use sudo too, but it's not in /etc/sudoers file, but root user is in it, do you guys know how mac perform this?



As far as I know, the user I mentioned above is not in /etc/passwd too, I found it in /private/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/users/XXX.plist, xxx is your user name.










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    1















    In Linux, if the user that you created want to use sudo privileges, you should add this user to /etc/sudoers(add something like jack ALL = (ALL) ALL). Well, the default mac user(the one you login to mac when you turn on you Mac) can use sudo too, but it's not in /etc/sudoers file, but root user is in it, do you guys know how mac perform this?



    As far as I know, the user I mentioned above is not in /etc/passwd too, I found it in /private/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/users/XXX.plist, xxx is your user name.










    share|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1








      In Linux, if the user that you created want to use sudo privileges, you should add this user to /etc/sudoers(add something like jack ALL = (ALL) ALL). Well, the default mac user(the one you login to mac when you turn on you Mac) can use sudo too, but it's not in /etc/sudoers file, but root user is in it, do you guys know how mac perform this?



      As far as I know, the user I mentioned above is not in /etc/passwd too, I found it in /private/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/users/XXX.plist, xxx is your user name.










      share|improve this question
















      In Linux, if the user that you created want to use sudo privileges, you should add this user to /etc/sudoers(add something like jack ALL = (ALL) ALL). Well, the default mac user(the one you login to mac when you turn on you Mac) can use sudo too, but it's not in /etc/sudoers file, but root user is in it, do you guys know how mac perform this?



      As far as I know, the user I mentioned above is not in /etc/passwd too, I found it in /private/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/users/XXX.plist, xxx is your user name.







      osx sudo passwd






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      edited Jan 26 at 7:51









      Kusalananda

      128k16241398




      128k16241398










      asked Jan 26 at 7:31









      Bruce XieBruce Xie

      15115




      15115






















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          By default, your initial user (and other users listed as "Admins") will be in the admin group, and there's a line in /etc/sudoers on macOS reading



          %admin          ALL = (ALL) ALL


          which gives members of the admin group rights to use sudo.



          macOS uses its "Open Directory" service for storing the login details of new users, not the /etc/passwd file. See man opendirectoryd on your macOS system for more information about that.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thank you so much, I found the group file admin.plist in /private/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/groups,and my initial user is exactly right here, haha: imgur.com/a/Io903mz

            – Bruce Xie
            Jan 26 at 10:04













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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          By default, your initial user (and other users listed as "Admins") will be in the admin group, and there's a line in /etc/sudoers on macOS reading



          %admin          ALL = (ALL) ALL


          which gives members of the admin group rights to use sudo.



          macOS uses its "Open Directory" service for storing the login details of new users, not the /etc/passwd file. See man opendirectoryd on your macOS system for more information about that.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thank you so much, I found the group file admin.plist in /private/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/groups,and my initial user is exactly right here, haha: imgur.com/a/Io903mz

            – Bruce Xie
            Jan 26 at 10:04


















          2














          By default, your initial user (and other users listed as "Admins") will be in the admin group, and there's a line in /etc/sudoers on macOS reading



          %admin          ALL = (ALL) ALL


          which gives members of the admin group rights to use sudo.



          macOS uses its "Open Directory" service for storing the login details of new users, not the /etc/passwd file. See man opendirectoryd on your macOS system for more information about that.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thank you so much, I found the group file admin.plist in /private/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/groups,and my initial user is exactly right here, haha: imgur.com/a/Io903mz

            – Bruce Xie
            Jan 26 at 10:04
















          2












          2








          2







          By default, your initial user (and other users listed as "Admins") will be in the admin group, and there's a line in /etc/sudoers on macOS reading



          %admin          ALL = (ALL) ALL


          which gives members of the admin group rights to use sudo.



          macOS uses its "Open Directory" service for storing the login details of new users, not the /etc/passwd file. See man opendirectoryd on your macOS system for more information about that.






          share|improve this answer















          By default, your initial user (and other users listed as "Admins") will be in the admin group, and there's a line in /etc/sudoers on macOS reading



          %admin          ALL = (ALL) ALL


          which gives members of the admin group rights to use sudo.



          macOS uses its "Open Directory" service for storing the login details of new users, not the /etc/passwd file. See man opendirectoryd on your macOS system for more information about that.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Jan 26 at 7:55

























          answered Jan 26 at 7:41









          KusalanandaKusalananda

          128k16241398




          128k16241398













          • Thank you so much, I found the group file admin.plist in /private/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/groups,and my initial user is exactly right here, haha: imgur.com/a/Io903mz

            – Bruce Xie
            Jan 26 at 10:04





















          • Thank you so much, I found the group file admin.plist in /private/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/groups,and my initial user is exactly right here, haha: imgur.com/a/Io903mz

            – Bruce Xie
            Jan 26 at 10:04



















          Thank you so much, I found the group file admin.plist in /private/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/groups,and my initial user is exactly right here, haha: imgur.com/a/Io903mz

          – Bruce Xie
          Jan 26 at 10:04







          Thank you so much, I found the group file admin.plist in /private/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/groups,and my initial user is exactly right here, haha: imgur.com/a/Io903mz

          – Bruce Xie
          Jan 26 at 10:04




















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