CPU statistics calculation algorithm












1















I too many search on internet to found algorithm calculated %Us , %Sy , %Id , ... on result of top command . but can not found any documentation .

some documents like this or this calculate cpu utilization but output not equal with output of top command . (too diff !!!)



How do the top or mpstat commands calculate cpu statistics ?










share|improve this question





























    1















    I too many search on internet to found algorithm calculated %Us , %Sy , %Id , ... on result of top command . but can not found any documentation .

    some documents like this or this calculate cpu utilization but output not equal with output of top command . (too diff !!!)



    How do the top or mpstat commands calculate cpu statistics ?










    share|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1


      1






      I too many search on internet to found algorithm calculated %Us , %Sy , %Id , ... on result of top command . but can not found any documentation .

      some documents like this or this calculate cpu utilization but output not equal with output of top command . (too diff !!!)



      How do the top or mpstat commands calculate cpu statistics ?










      share|improve this question
















      I too many search on internet to found algorithm calculated %Us , %Sy , %Id , ... on result of top command . but can not found any documentation .

      some documents like this or this calculate cpu utilization but output not equal with output of top command . (too diff !!!)



      How do the top or mpstat commands calculate cpu statistics ?







      linux shell-script c system-programming






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Feb 13 at 11:36









      X Tian

      7,71712136




      7,71712136










      asked Feb 11 at 12:00









      mah454mah454

      1242




      1242






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          I calculate with this formula :



          result=(CurrentUse-PrevUse)*100/(CurrentTotal-PrevTotal)



          this is a example script calculate [us,sys,idle] of cpu .



          #!/bin/bash 

          prev_total=0
          prev_idle=0
          prev_us=0
          prev_sys=0

          while true
          do
          line=$(head -n1 /proc/stat)

          us=$(echo $line | awk '{print $2}')
          ni=$(echo $line | awk '{print $3}')
          sy=$(echo $line | awk '{print $4}')
          id=$(echo $line | awk '{print $5}')
          io=$(echo $line | awk '{print $6}')
          irq=$(echo $line | awk '{print $7}')
          si=$(echo $line | awk '{print $8}')
          st=$(echo $line | awk '{print $9}')
          g=$(echo $line | awk '{print $10}')
          gn=$(echo $line | awk '{print $11}')

          total=$(expr $us + $ni + $sy + $id + $io + $irq + $si + $st + $g + $gn)

          let "diff_total=$total-$prev_total"
          let "diff_idle=$id-$prev_idle"
          let "diff_us=$us-$prev_us"
          let "diff_sys=$sy-$prev_sys"

          let "result_us=$diff_us * 100 / $diff_total"
          let "result_idle=$diff_idle * 100 / $diff_total"
          let "result_sys=$diff_sys * 100 / $diff_total"

          echo -en "rCpu us:$result_us% sys:$result_sys% idle:$result_idle%bb"

          prev_total=$total
          prev_idle=$id
          prev_us=$us
          prev_sys=$sy
          sleep 1
          done


          output like this :



          Cpu   us:1%  sys:0%  idle:97%





          share|improve this answer























            Your Answer








            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "106"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f499924%2fcpu-statistics-calculation-algorithm%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            I calculate with this formula :



            result=(CurrentUse-PrevUse)*100/(CurrentTotal-PrevTotal)



            this is a example script calculate [us,sys,idle] of cpu .



            #!/bin/bash 

            prev_total=0
            prev_idle=0
            prev_us=0
            prev_sys=0

            while true
            do
            line=$(head -n1 /proc/stat)

            us=$(echo $line | awk '{print $2}')
            ni=$(echo $line | awk '{print $3}')
            sy=$(echo $line | awk '{print $4}')
            id=$(echo $line | awk '{print $5}')
            io=$(echo $line | awk '{print $6}')
            irq=$(echo $line | awk '{print $7}')
            si=$(echo $line | awk '{print $8}')
            st=$(echo $line | awk '{print $9}')
            g=$(echo $line | awk '{print $10}')
            gn=$(echo $line | awk '{print $11}')

            total=$(expr $us + $ni + $sy + $id + $io + $irq + $si + $st + $g + $gn)

            let "diff_total=$total-$prev_total"
            let "diff_idle=$id-$prev_idle"
            let "diff_us=$us-$prev_us"
            let "diff_sys=$sy-$prev_sys"

            let "result_us=$diff_us * 100 / $diff_total"
            let "result_idle=$diff_idle * 100 / $diff_total"
            let "result_sys=$diff_sys * 100 / $diff_total"

            echo -en "rCpu us:$result_us% sys:$result_sys% idle:$result_idle%bb"

            prev_total=$total
            prev_idle=$id
            prev_us=$us
            prev_sys=$sy
            sleep 1
            done


            output like this :



            Cpu   us:1%  sys:0%  idle:97%





            share|improve this answer




























              1














              I calculate with this formula :



              result=(CurrentUse-PrevUse)*100/(CurrentTotal-PrevTotal)



              this is a example script calculate [us,sys,idle] of cpu .



              #!/bin/bash 

              prev_total=0
              prev_idle=0
              prev_us=0
              prev_sys=0

              while true
              do
              line=$(head -n1 /proc/stat)

              us=$(echo $line | awk '{print $2}')
              ni=$(echo $line | awk '{print $3}')
              sy=$(echo $line | awk '{print $4}')
              id=$(echo $line | awk '{print $5}')
              io=$(echo $line | awk '{print $6}')
              irq=$(echo $line | awk '{print $7}')
              si=$(echo $line | awk '{print $8}')
              st=$(echo $line | awk '{print $9}')
              g=$(echo $line | awk '{print $10}')
              gn=$(echo $line | awk '{print $11}')

              total=$(expr $us + $ni + $sy + $id + $io + $irq + $si + $st + $g + $gn)

              let "diff_total=$total-$prev_total"
              let "diff_idle=$id-$prev_idle"
              let "diff_us=$us-$prev_us"
              let "diff_sys=$sy-$prev_sys"

              let "result_us=$diff_us * 100 / $diff_total"
              let "result_idle=$diff_idle * 100 / $diff_total"
              let "result_sys=$diff_sys * 100 / $diff_total"

              echo -en "rCpu us:$result_us% sys:$result_sys% idle:$result_idle%bb"

              prev_total=$total
              prev_idle=$id
              prev_us=$us
              prev_sys=$sy
              sleep 1
              done


              output like this :



              Cpu   us:1%  sys:0%  idle:97%





              share|improve this answer


























                1












                1








                1







                I calculate with this formula :



                result=(CurrentUse-PrevUse)*100/(CurrentTotal-PrevTotal)



                this is a example script calculate [us,sys,idle] of cpu .



                #!/bin/bash 

                prev_total=0
                prev_idle=0
                prev_us=0
                prev_sys=0

                while true
                do
                line=$(head -n1 /proc/stat)

                us=$(echo $line | awk '{print $2}')
                ni=$(echo $line | awk '{print $3}')
                sy=$(echo $line | awk '{print $4}')
                id=$(echo $line | awk '{print $5}')
                io=$(echo $line | awk '{print $6}')
                irq=$(echo $line | awk '{print $7}')
                si=$(echo $line | awk '{print $8}')
                st=$(echo $line | awk '{print $9}')
                g=$(echo $line | awk '{print $10}')
                gn=$(echo $line | awk '{print $11}')

                total=$(expr $us + $ni + $sy + $id + $io + $irq + $si + $st + $g + $gn)

                let "diff_total=$total-$prev_total"
                let "diff_idle=$id-$prev_idle"
                let "diff_us=$us-$prev_us"
                let "diff_sys=$sy-$prev_sys"

                let "result_us=$diff_us * 100 / $diff_total"
                let "result_idle=$diff_idle * 100 / $diff_total"
                let "result_sys=$diff_sys * 100 / $diff_total"

                echo -en "rCpu us:$result_us% sys:$result_sys% idle:$result_idle%bb"

                prev_total=$total
                prev_idle=$id
                prev_us=$us
                prev_sys=$sy
                sleep 1
                done


                output like this :



                Cpu   us:1%  sys:0%  idle:97%





                share|improve this answer













                I calculate with this formula :



                result=(CurrentUse-PrevUse)*100/(CurrentTotal-PrevTotal)



                this is a example script calculate [us,sys,idle] of cpu .



                #!/bin/bash 

                prev_total=0
                prev_idle=0
                prev_us=0
                prev_sys=0

                while true
                do
                line=$(head -n1 /proc/stat)

                us=$(echo $line | awk '{print $2}')
                ni=$(echo $line | awk '{print $3}')
                sy=$(echo $line | awk '{print $4}')
                id=$(echo $line | awk '{print $5}')
                io=$(echo $line | awk '{print $6}')
                irq=$(echo $line | awk '{print $7}')
                si=$(echo $line | awk '{print $8}')
                st=$(echo $line | awk '{print $9}')
                g=$(echo $line | awk '{print $10}')
                gn=$(echo $line | awk '{print $11}')

                total=$(expr $us + $ni + $sy + $id + $io + $irq + $si + $st + $g + $gn)

                let "diff_total=$total-$prev_total"
                let "diff_idle=$id-$prev_idle"
                let "diff_us=$us-$prev_us"
                let "diff_sys=$sy-$prev_sys"

                let "result_us=$diff_us * 100 / $diff_total"
                let "result_idle=$diff_idle * 100 / $diff_total"
                let "result_sys=$diff_sys * 100 / $diff_total"

                echo -en "rCpu us:$result_us% sys:$result_sys% idle:$result_idle%bb"

                prev_total=$total
                prev_idle=$id
                prev_us=$us
                prev_sys=$sy
                sleep 1
                done


                output like this :



                Cpu   us:1%  sys:0%  idle:97%






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Feb 12 at 17:56









                mah454mah454

                1242




                1242






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f499924%2fcpu-statistics-calculation-algorithm%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    How to make a Squid Proxy server?

                    Is this a new Fibonacci Identity?

                    19世紀