Can one define wavefronts for waves travelling on a stretched string?












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If I have a wave on a string, can any wavefront be defined for such a wave?
And also is it possible to have circularly polarized string waves?










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    4












    $begingroup$


    If I have a wave on a string, can any wavefront be defined for such a wave?
    And also is it possible to have circularly polarized string waves?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      4












      4








      4





      $begingroup$


      If I have a wave on a string, can any wavefront be defined for such a wave?
      And also is it possible to have circularly polarized string waves?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      If I have a wave on a string, can any wavefront be defined for such a wave?
      And also is it possible to have circularly polarized string waves?







      newtonian-mechanics classical-mechanics waves






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      asked 11 hours ago









      LuciferLucifer

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          $begingroup$


          If I have a wave on a string, can any wavefront be defined for such a wave?




          In general, a wavefront is defined as a connected set of points in a wave that are all at the same phase at a given time (usually at the phase corresponding to the maximum displacement.) For a wave traveling in 1-D, the points at which the string is at the same phase are disconnected from each other; so in some sense, each wavefront consists of a single point.



          This actually makes sense if you think about it. For a wave traveling in 3-D, the wavefronts are two-dimensional surfaces; for a wave traveling in 2-D, the wavefronts are one-dimensional curves; and so for a wave traveling in 1-D, the wavefronts are zero-dimensional points.




          And also is it possible to have circularly polarized string waves?




          Sure thing. You have two independent transverse polarizations; just set up a wave where these two polarizations are 90° out of phase with each other. The result would be a wave that looks like a helix propagating down the string. The animation from Wikipedia below was created with electric fields in a circularly polarized light wave in mind; but the vectors in the animation could equally well represent the displacement of each point of the string from its equilibrium position.



          enter image description here






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          • $begingroup$
            I like this page's description as well, nice answer-- made me go out and learn more about that image.
            $endgroup$
            – Magic Octopus Urn
            9 hours ago













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          1 Answer
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          6












          $begingroup$


          If I have a wave on a string, can any wavefront be defined for such a wave?




          In general, a wavefront is defined as a connected set of points in a wave that are all at the same phase at a given time (usually at the phase corresponding to the maximum displacement.) For a wave traveling in 1-D, the points at which the string is at the same phase are disconnected from each other; so in some sense, each wavefront consists of a single point.



          This actually makes sense if you think about it. For a wave traveling in 3-D, the wavefronts are two-dimensional surfaces; for a wave traveling in 2-D, the wavefronts are one-dimensional curves; and so for a wave traveling in 1-D, the wavefronts are zero-dimensional points.




          And also is it possible to have circularly polarized string waves?




          Sure thing. You have two independent transverse polarizations; just set up a wave where these two polarizations are 90° out of phase with each other. The result would be a wave that looks like a helix propagating down the string. The animation from Wikipedia below was created with electric fields in a circularly polarized light wave in mind; but the vectors in the animation could equally well represent the displacement of each point of the string from its equilibrium position.



          enter image description here






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I like this page's description as well, nice answer-- made me go out and learn more about that image.
            $endgroup$
            – Magic Octopus Urn
            9 hours ago


















          6












          $begingroup$


          If I have a wave on a string, can any wavefront be defined for such a wave?




          In general, a wavefront is defined as a connected set of points in a wave that are all at the same phase at a given time (usually at the phase corresponding to the maximum displacement.) For a wave traveling in 1-D, the points at which the string is at the same phase are disconnected from each other; so in some sense, each wavefront consists of a single point.



          This actually makes sense if you think about it. For a wave traveling in 3-D, the wavefronts are two-dimensional surfaces; for a wave traveling in 2-D, the wavefronts are one-dimensional curves; and so for a wave traveling in 1-D, the wavefronts are zero-dimensional points.




          And also is it possible to have circularly polarized string waves?




          Sure thing. You have two independent transverse polarizations; just set up a wave where these two polarizations are 90° out of phase with each other. The result would be a wave that looks like a helix propagating down the string. The animation from Wikipedia below was created with electric fields in a circularly polarized light wave in mind; but the vectors in the animation could equally well represent the displacement of each point of the string from its equilibrium position.



          enter image description here






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I like this page's description as well, nice answer-- made me go out and learn more about that image.
            $endgroup$
            – Magic Octopus Urn
            9 hours ago
















          6












          6








          6





          $begingroup$


          If I have a wave on a string, can any wavefront be defined for such a wave?




          In general, a wavefront is defined as a connected set of points in a wave that are all at the same phase at a given time (usually at the phase corresponding to the maximum displacement.) For a wave traveling in 1-D, the points at which the string is at the same phase are disconnected from each other; so in some sense, each wavefront consists of a single point.



          This actually makes sense if you think about it. For a wave traveling in 3-D, the wavefronts are two-dimensional surfaces; for a wave traveling in 2-D, the wavefronts are one-dimensional curves; and so for a wave traveling in 1-D, the wavefronts are zero-dimensional points.




          And also is it possible to have circularly polarized string waves?




          Sure thing. You have two independent transverse polarizations; just set up a wave where these two polarizations are 90° out of phase with each other. The result would be a wave that looks like a helix propagating down the string. The animation from Wikipedia below was created with electric fields in a circularly polarized light wave in mind; but the vectors in the animation could equally well represent the displacement of each point of the string from its equilibrium position.



          enter image description here






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$




          If I have a wave on a string, can any wavefront be defined for such a wave?




          In general, a wavefront is defined as a connected set of points in a wave that are all at the same phase at a given time (usually at the phase corresponding to the maximum displacement.) For a wave traveling in 1-D, the points at which the string is at the same phase are disconnected from each other; so in some sense, each wavefront consists of a single point.



          This actually makes sense if you think about it. For a wave traveling in 3-D, the wavefronts are two-dimensional surfaces; for a wave traveling in 2-D, the wavefronts are one-dimensional curves; and so for a wave traveling in 1-D, the wavefronts are zero-dimensional points.




          And also is it possible to have circularly polarized string waves?




          Sure thing. You have two independent transverse polarizations; just set up a wave where these two polarizations are 90° out of phase with each other. The result would be a wave that looks like a helix propagating down the string. The animation from Wikipedia below was created with electric fields in a circularly polarized light wave in mind; but the vectors in the animation could equally well represent the displacement of each point of the string from its equilibrium position.



          enter image description here







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 10 hours ago









          Michael SeifertMichael Seifert

          15.8k22858




          15.8k22858












          • $begingroup$
            I like this page's description as well, nice answer-- made me go out and learn more about that image.
            $endgroup$
            – Magic Octopus Urn
            9 hours ago




















          • $begingroup$
            I like this page's description as well, nice answer-- made me go out and learn more about that image.
            $endgroup$
            – Magic Octopus Urn
            9 hours ago


















          $begingroup$
          I like this page's description as well, nice answer-- made me go out and learn more about that image.
          $endgroup$
          – Magic Octopus Urn
          9 hours ago






          $begingroup$
          I like this page's description as well, nice answer-- made me go out and learn more about that image.
          $endgroup$
          – Magic Octopus Urn
          9 hours ago




















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