GNU/Hurd vs. GNU/Linux












16















I was quite surprised to learn that the GNU project has an independent kernel of their own called Hurd. And there are mainstream distributions like Arch Hurd and Debian GNU/Hurd which uses it. Is there any significant advantage for Hurd over Linux?










share|improve this question




















  • 9





    The distribution of Debian which runs the FreeBSD kernel is a more significant player. People are actually using that for production work, unlike the Hurd.

    – Faheem Mitha
    Oct 29 '11 at 16:54











  • <a href="rixstep.com/1/20110807,00.shtml">Here</a> are some further thoughts on the OS differences that arise from different kernel architectures (monolithic kernel vs microkernel).

    – user11967
    Oct 31 '11 at 8:21











  • I agree. GNU/HURD today is no less effective than GNU/Linux.

    – Samuel S. Mandal
    Aug 6 '16 at 10:24
















16















I was quite surprised to learn that the GNU project has an independent kernel of their own called Hurd. And there are mainstream distributions like Arch Hurd and Debian GNU/Hurd which uses it. Is there any significant advantage for Hurd over Linux?










share|improve this question




















  • 9





    The distribution of Debian which runs the FreeBSD kernel is a more significant player. People are actually using that for production work, unlike the Hurd.

    – Faheem Mitha
    Oct 29 '11 at 16:54











  • <a href="rixstep.com/1/20110807,00.shtml">Here</a> are some further thoughts on the OS differences that arise from different kernel architectures (monolithic kernel vs microkernel).

    – user11967
    Oct 31 '11 at 8:21











  • I agree. GNU/HURD today is no less effective than GNU/Linux.

    – Samuel S. Mandal
    Aug 6 '16 at 10:24














16












16








16


2






I was quite surprised to learn that the GNU project has an independent kernel of their own called Hurd. And there are mainstream distributions like Arch Hurd and Debian GNU/Hurd which uses it. Is there any significant advantage for Hurd over Linux?










share|improve this question
















I was quite surprised to learn that the GNU project has an independent kernel of their own called Hurd. And there are mainstream distributions like Arch Hurd and Debian GNU/Hurd which uses it. Is there any significant advantage for Hurd over Linux?







gnu hurd






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jul 29 '15 at 9:25









tschwinge

31




31










asked Oct 29 '11 at 14:51









Bernhard HeijstekBernhard Heijstek

5471719




5471719








  • 9





    The distribution of Debian which runs the FreeBSD kernel is a more significant player. People are actually using that for production work, unlike the Hurd.

    – Faheem Mitha
    Oct 29 '11 at 16:54











  • <a href="rixstep.com/1/20110807,00.shtml">Here</a> are some further thoughts on the OS differences that arise from different kernel architectures (monolithic kernel vs microkernel).

    – user11967
    Oct 31 '11 at 8:21











  • I agree. GNU/HURD today is no less effective than GNU/Linux.

    – Samuel S. Mandal
    Aug 6 '16 at 10:24














  • 9





    The distribution of Debian which runs the FreeBSD kernel is a more significant player. People are actually using that for production work, unlike the Hurd.

    – Faheem Mitha
    Oct 29 '11 at 16:54











  • <a href="rixstep.com/1/20110807,00.shtml">Here</a> are some further thoughts on the OS differences that arise from different kernel architectures (monolithic kernel vs microkernel).

    – user11967
    Oct 31 '11 at 8:21











  • I agree. GNU/HURD today is no less effective than GNU/Linux.

    – Samuel S. Mandal
    Aug 6 '16 at 10:24








9




9





The distribution of Debian which runs the FreeBSD kernel is a more significant player. People are actually using that for production work, unlike the Hurd.

– Faheem Mitha
Oct 29 '11 at 16:54





The distribution of Debian which runs the FreeBSD kernel is a more significant player. People are actually using that for production work, unlike the Hurd.

– Faheem Mitha
Oct 29 '11 at 16:54













<a href="rixstep.com/1/20110807,00.shtml">Here</a> are some further thoughts on the OS differences that arise from different kernel architectures (monolithic kernel vs microkernel).

– user11967
Oct 31 '11 at 8:21





<a href="rixstep.com/1/20110807,00.shtml">Here</a> are some further thoughts on the OS differences that arise from different kernel architectures (monolithic kernel vs microkernel).

– user11967
Oct 31 '11 at 8:21













I agree. GNU/HURD today is no less effective than GNU/Linux.

– Samuel S. Mandal
Aug 6 '16 at 10:24





I agree. GNU/HURD today is no less effective than GNU/Linux.

– Samuel S. Mandal
Aug 6 '16 at 10:24










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















14














At this point in time, considering there is no "stable" distribution of GNU/Hurd, the major advantages seem to lie with Linux.



A good place to start understanding the differences between a Mach microkernel, and a traditional monolithic unix kernel is the Wikipedia page on Mach (Kernel).



As an interesting note, Mac OS X, uses a Mach Kernel, called XNU. Though based on Mach 3.0, it's not a microkernel, like Hurd is. It makes sense, since Jobs brought the Mach kernel from NeXT to Apple when Apple bought NeXT.



Happy Reading.





Status Update 2018



In the first 6 months of 2018, the git repo for HURD received only 40 commits, so rumors of stability may be exaggerated. And the number of active code contributors is down to something like 5. So, GNU/Hurd is still at a major disadvantage to GNU/Linux. Check back in 2025 after another 7 years, for another update.



See this article from Phoronix for detail.






share|improve this answer


























  • You might want to update your answer now. As of 2013 the hurd is a remarkable piece of software that is moving forward nicely, and is now in the position to stay online for quite some time before needing to be taken down (there are still some memory leaks). You can find more information here and here

    – NlightNFotis
    Feb 17 '13 at 8:55






  • 5





    @NlightNFotis Suggest you post your own answer.

    – derobert
    Aug 22 '13 at 15:27











  • @NlightNFotis how about as of 2016? any updates?

    – Kolob Canyon
    Oct 27 '16 at 20:28











  • As of March 2017, it is finally getting to be stable. But, it is still not ready for production. It still has serious unresolved bugs and missing features.

    – farhangfarhangfar
    Mar 23 '17 at 17:29











  • A low number of commits may mean stability. A high number of commits may mean unstable. Or it may be the opposite. It kinda depends on what's committed.

    – Kusalananda
    Feb 8 at 8:39



















10














Hurd was the original 'anticipated' kernel BEFORE Linux existed. It has been under development, seemingly for years. During that time, Linus Torvalds along with volunteers worldwide, developed and implemented a kernel that is large, but worked. It was enhanced with programmers from many software firms including Redhat, HP and IBM. It is reliable and works. Mach adhere to the Minix philosophy of having a simple microkernel. I would suggest you take a look at the work of Minix if you would like to see the differences in philosophy. Though the microkernel may have some theoretical advantages, all of the literature I have read, seems to favor the kernel strategy taken by Linux.






share|improve this answer





















  • 5





    There are cases where the separation a microkernel offers is worth the costs - usually systems that have to be highly reliable and able to cope with as many errors as possible. Typically anything running on an aircraft (apart from on-board entertainment systems) or in automotive industry. Generally places where less is more, since lives are at risk.

    – peterph
    Jan 30 '14 at 21:34











  • "seemingly" for years?

    – Kusalananda
    Feb 8 at 8:39



















0














According to the Wikipedia article on GNU Hurd:




In 2010, after twenty years under development, Stallman said that he
was "not very optimistic about the GNU Hurd. It makes some progress,
but to be really superior it would require solving a lot of deep
problems", but added that "finishing it is not crucial" for the GNU
system because a free kernel already existed (Linux), and completing
Hurd would not address the main remaining problem for a free operating
system: device support.




It seems that it would take a large amount of work to complete the project and resolve the issues that it is facing. On top of this, it is quite unclear what (if any) benefits the Hurd kernel would bring to most normal users over the current Linux kernel, which has had a large amount of resources poured into it over many years and works very well on a wide range of architectures.



Because of this, it seems that Hurd is little more than an academic exercise at this point. With no real driving need behind it, it seems unlikely that it will reach full usability any time soon, let alone catch up with or exceed the impressive capabilities of Linux. I don't mean to knock the Hurd developers, but I wouldn't hold your breath ...






share|improve this answer























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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    14














    At this point in time, considering there is no "stable" distribution of GNU/Hurd, the major advantages seem to lie with Linux.



    A good place to start understanding the differences between a Mach microkernel, and a traditional monolithic unix kernel is the Wikipedia page on Mach (Kernel).



    As an interesting note, Mac OS X, uses a Mach Kernel, called XNU. Though based on Mach 3.0, it's not a microkernel, like Hurd is. It makes sense, since Jobs brought the Mach kernel from NeXT to Apple when Apple bought NeXT.



    Happy Reading.





    Status Update 2018



    In the first 6 months of 2018, the git repo for HURD received only 40 commits, so rumors of stability may be exaggerated. And the number of active code contributors is down to something like 5. So, GNU/Hurd is still at a major disadvantage to GNU/Linux. Check back in 2025 after another 7 years, for another update.



    See this article from Phoronix for detail.






    share|improve this answer


























    • You might want to update your answer now. As of 2013 the hurd is a remarkable piece of software that is moving forward nicely, and is now in the position to stay online for quite some time before needing to be taken down (there are still some memory leaks). You can find more information here and here

      – NlightNFotis
      Feb 17 '13 at 8:55






    • 5





      @NlightNFotis Suggest you post your own answer.

      – derobert
      Aug 22 '13 at 15:27











    • @NlightNFotis how about as of 2016? any updates?

      – Kolob Canyon
      Oct 27 '16 at 20:28











    • As of March 2017, it is finally getting to be stable. But, it is still not ready for production. It still has serious unresolved bugs and missing features.

      – farhangfarhangfar
      Mar 23 '17 at 17:29











    • A low number of commits may mean stability. A high number of commits may mean unstable. Or it may be the opposite. It kinda depends on what's committed.

      – Kusalananda
      Feb 8 at 8:39
















    14














    At this point in time, considering there is no "stable" distribution of GNU/Hurd, the major advantages seem to lie with Linux.



    A good place to start understanding the differences between a Mach microkernel, and a traditional monolithic unix kernel is the Wikipedia page on Mach (Kernel).



    As an interesting note, Mac OS X, uses a Mach Kernel, called XNU. Though based on Mach 3.0, it's not a microkernel, like Hurd is. It makes sense, since Jobs brought the Mach kernel from NeXT to Apple when Apple bought NeXT.



    Happy Reading.





    Status Update 2018



    In the first 6 months of 2018, the git repo for HURD received only 40 commits, so rumors of stability may be exaggerated. And the number of active code contributors is down to something like 5. So, GNU/Hurd is still at a major disadvantage to GNU/Linux. Check back in 2025 after another 7 years, for another update.



    See this article from Phoronix for detail.






    share|improve this answer


























    • You might want to update your answer now. As of 2013 the hurd is a remarkable piece of software that is moving forward nicely, and is now in the position to stay online for quite some time before needing to be taken down (there are still some memory leaks). You can find more information here and here

      – NlightNFotis
      Feb 17 '13 at 8:55






    • 5





      @NlightNFotis Suggest you post your own answer.

      – derobert
      Aug 22 '13 at 15:27











    • @NlightNFotis how about as of 2016? any updates?

      – Kolob Canyon
      Oct 27 '16 at 20:28











    • As of March 2017, it is finally getting to be stable. But, it is still not ready for production. It still has serious unresolved bugs and missing features.

      – farhangfarhangfar
      Mar 23 '17 at 17:29











    • A low number of commits may mean stability. A high number of commits may mean unstable. Or it may be the opposite. It kinda depends on what's committed.

      – Kusalananda
      Feb 8 at 8:39














    14












    14








    14







    At this point in time, considering there is no "stable" distribution of GNU/Hurd, the major advantages seem to lie with Linux.



    A good place to start understanding the differences between a Mach microkernel, and a traditional monolithic unix kernel is the Wikipedia page on Mach (Kernel).



    As an interesting note, Mac OS X, uses a Mach Kernel, called XNU. Though based on Mach 3.0, it's not a microkernel, like Hurd is. It makes sense, since Jobs brought the Mach kernel from NeXT to Apple when Apple bought NeXT.



    Happy Reading.





    Status Update 2018



    In the first 6 months of 2018, the git repo for HURD received only 40 commits, so rumors of stability may be exaggerated. And the number of active code contributors is down to something like 5. So, GNU/Hurd is still at a major disadvantage to GNU/Linux. Check back in 2025 after another 7 years, for another update.



    See this article from Phoronix for detail.






    share|improve this answer















    At this point in time, considering there is no "stable" distribution of GNU/Hurd, the major advantages seem to lie with Linux.



    A good place to start understanding the differences between a Mach microkernel, and a traditional monolithic unix kernel is the Wikipedia page on Mach (Kernel).



    As an interesting note, Mac OS X, uses a Mach Kernel, called XNU. Though based on Mach 3.0, it's not a microkernel, like Hurd is. It makes sense, since Jobs brought the Mach kernel from NeXT to Apple when Apple bought NeXT.



    Happy Reading.





    Status Update 2018



    In the first 6 months of 2018, the git repo for HURD received only 40 commits, so rumors of stability may be exaggerated. And the number of active code contributors is down to something like 5. So, GNU/Hurd is still at a major disadvantage to GNU/Linux. Check back in 2025 after another 7 years, for another update.



    See this article from Phoronix for detail.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Oct 22 '18 at 16:57

























    answered Oct 29 '11 at 16:04









    Tim KennedyTim Kennedy

    14.5k23050




    14.5k23050













    • You might want to update your answer now. As of 2013 the hurd is a remarkable piece of software that is moving forward nicely, and is now in the position to stay online for quite some time before needing to be taken down (there are still some memory leaks). You can find more information here and here

      – NlightNFotis
      Feb 17 '13 at 8:55






    • 5





      @NlightNFotis Suggest you post your own answer.

      – derobert
      Aug 22 '13 at 15:27











    • @NlightNFotis how about as of 2016? any updates?

      – Kolob Canyon
      Oct 27 '16 at 20:28











    • As of March 2017, it is finally getting to be stable. But, it is still not ready for production. It still has serious unresolved bugs and missing features.

      – farhangfarhangfar
      Mar 23 '17 at 17:29











    • A low number of commits may mean stability. A high number of commits may mean unstable. Or it may be the opposite. It kinda depends on what's committed.

      – Kusalananda
      Feb 8 at 8:39



















    • You might want to update your answer now. As of 2013 the hurd is a remarkable piece of software that is moving forward nicely, and is now in the position to stay online for quite some time before needing to be taken down (there are still some memory leaks). You can find more information here and here

      – NlightNFotis
      Feb 17 '13 at 8:55






    • 5





      @NlightNFotis Suggest you post your own answer.

      – derobert
      Aug 22 '13 at 15:27











    • @NlightNFotis how about as of 2016? any updates?

      – Kolob Canyon
      Oct 27 '16 at 20:28











    • As of March 2017, it is finally getting to be stable. But, it is still not ready for production. It still has serious unresolved bugs and missing features.

      – farhangfarhangfar
      Mar 23 '17 at 17:29











    • A low number of commits may mean stability. A high number of commits may mean unstable. Or it may be the opposite. It kinda depends on what's committed.

      – Kusalananda
      Feb 8 at 8:39

















    You might want to update your answer now. As of 2013 the hurd is a remarkable piece of software that is moving forward nicely, and is now in the position to stay online for quite some time before needing to be taken down (there are still some memory leaks). You can find more information here and here

    – NlightNFotis
    Feb 17 '13 at 8:55





    You might want to update your answer now. As of 2013 the hurd is a remarkable piece of software that is moving forward nicely, and is now in the position to stay online for quite some time before needing to be taken down (there are still some memory leaks). You can find more information here and here

    – NlightNFotis
    Feb 17 '13 at 8:55




    5




    5





    @NlightNFotis Suggest you post your own answer.

    – derobert
    Aug 22 '13 at 15:27





    @NlightNFotis Suggest you post your own answer.

    – derobert
    Aug 22 '13 at 15:27













    @NlightNFotis how about as of 2016? any updates?

    – Kolob Canyon
    Oct 27 '16 at 20:28





    @NlightNFotis how about as of 2016? any updates?

    – Kolob Canyon
    Oct 27 '16 at 20:28













    As of March 2017, it is finally getting to be stable. But, it is still not ready for production. It still has serious unresolved bugs and missing features.

    – farhangfarhangfar
    Mar 23 '17 at 17:29





    As of March 2017, it is finally getting to be stable. But, it is still not ready for production. It still has serious unresolved bugs and missing features.

    – farhangfarhangfar
    Mar 23 '17 at 17:29













    A low number of commits may mean stability. A high number of commits may mean unstable. Or it may be the opposite. It kinda depends on what's committed.

    – Kusalananda
    Feb 8 at 8:39





    A low number of commits may mean stability. A high number of commits may mean unstable. Or it may be the opposite. It kinda depends on what's committed.

    – Kusalananda
    Feb 8 at 8:39













    10














    Hurd was the original 'anticipated' kernel BEFORE Linux existed. It has been under development, seemingly for years. During that time, Linus Torvalds along with volunteers worldwide, developed and implemented a kernel that is large, but worked. It was enhanced with programmers from many software firms including Redhat, HP and IBM. It is reliable and works. Mach adhere to the Minix philosophy of having a simple microkernel. I would suggest you take a look at the work of Minix if you would like to see the differences in philosophy. Though the microkernel may have some theoretical advantages, all of the literature I have read, seems to favor the kernel strategy taken by Linux.






    share|improve this answer





















    • 5





      There are cases where the separation a microkernel offers is worth the costs - usually systems that have to be highly reliable and able to cope with as many errors as possible. Typically anything running on an aircraft (apart from on-board entertainment systems) or in automotive industry. Generally places where less is more, since lives are at risk.

      – peterph
      Jan 30 '14 at 21:34











    • "seemingly" for years?

      – Kusalananda
      Feb 8 at 8:39
















    10














    Hurd was the original 'anticipated' kernel BEFORE Linux existed. It has been under development, seemingly for years. During that time, Linus Torvalds along with volunteers worldwide, developed and implemented a kernel that is large, but worked. It was enhanced with programmers from many software firms including Redhat, HP and IBM. It is reliable and works. Mach adhere to the Minix philosophy of having a simple microkernel. I would suggest you take a look at the work of Minix if you would like to see the differences in philosophy. Though the microkernel may have some theoretical advantages, all of the literature I have read, seems to favor the kernel strategy taken by Linux.






    share|improve this answer





















    • 5





      There are cases where the separation a microkernel offers is worth the costs - usually systems that have to be highly reliable and able to cope with as many errors as possible. Typically anything running on an aircraft (apart from on-board entertainment systems) or in automotive industry. Generally places where less is more, since lives are at risk.

      – peterph
      Jan 30 '14 at 21:34











    • "seemingly" for years?

      – Kusalananda
      Feb 8 at 8:39














    10












    10








    10







    Hurd was the original 'anticipated' kernel BEFORE Linux existed. It has been under development, seemingly for years. During that time, Linus Torvalds along with volunteers worldwide, developed and implemented a kernel that is large, but worked. It was enhanced with programmers from many software firms including Redhat, HP and IBM. It is reliable and works. Mach adhere to the Minix philosophy of having a simple microkernel. I would suggest you take a look at the work of Minix if you would like to see the differences in philosophy. Though the microkernel may have some theoretical advantages, all of the literature I have read, seems to favor the kernel strategy taken by Linux.






    share|improve this answer















    Hurd was the original 'anticipated' kernel BEFORE Linux existed. It has been under development, seemingly for years. During that time, Linus Torvalds along with volunteers worldwide, developed and implemented a kernel that is large, but worked. It was enhanced with programmers from many software firms including Redhat, HP and IBM. It is reliable and works. Mach adhere to the Minix philosophy of having a simple microkernel. I would suggest you take a look at the work of Minix if you would like to see the differences in philosophy. Though the microkernel may have some theoretical advantages, all of the literature I have read, seems to favor the kernel strategy taken by Linux.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Aug 22 '13 at 11:46









    a CVn

    17.1k851105




    17.1k851105










    answered Oct 30 '11 at 16:40









    apolinskyapolinsky

    44038




    44038








    • 5





      There are cases where the separation a microkernel offers is worth the costs - usually systems that have to be highly reliable and able to cope with as many errors as possible. Typically anything running on an aircraft (apart from on-board entertainment systems) or in automotive industry. Generally places where less is more, since lives are at risk.

      – peterph
      Jan 30 '14 at 21:34











    • "seemingly" for years?

      – Kusalananda
      Feb 8 at 8:39














    • 5





      There are cases where the separation a microkernel offers is worth the costs - usually systems that have to be highly reliable and able to cope with as many errors as possible. Typically anything running on an aircraft (apart from on-board entertainment systems) or in automotive industry. Generally places where less is more, since lives are at risk.

      – peterph
      Jan 30 '14 at 21:34











    • "seemingly" for years?

      – Kusalananda
      Feb 8 at 8:39








    5




    5





    There are cases where the separation a microkernel offers is worth the costs - usually systems that have to be highly reliable and able to cope with as many errors as possible. Typically anything running on an aircraft (apart from on-board entertainment systems) or in automotive industry. Generally places where less is more, since lives are at risk.

    – peterph
    Jan 30 '14 at 21:34





    There are cases where the separation a microkernel offers is worth the costs - usually systems that have to be highly reliable and able to cope with as many errors as possible. Typically anything running on an aircraft (apart from on-board entertainment systems) or in automotive industry. Generally places where less is more, since lives are at risk.

    – peterph
    Jan 30 '14 at 21:34













    "seemingly" for years?

    – Kusalananda
    Feb 8 at 8:39





    "seemingly" for years?

    – Kusalananda
    Feb 8 at 8:39











    0














    According to the Wikipedia article on GNU Hurd:




    In 2010, after twenty years under development, Stallman said that he
    was "not very optimistic about the GNU Hurd. It makes some progress,
    but to be really superior it would require solving a lot of deep
    problems", but added that "finishing it is not crucial" for the GNU
    system because a free kernel already existed (Linux), and completing
    Hurd would not address the main remaining problem for a free operating
    system: device support.




    It seems that it would take a large amount of work to complete the project and resolve the issues that it is facing. On top of this, it is quite unclear what (if any) benefits the Hurd kernel would bring to most normal users over the current Linux kernel, which has had a large amount of resources poured into it over many years and works very well on a wide range of architectures.



    Because of this, it seems that Hurd is little more than an academic exercise at this point. With no real driving need behind it, it seems unlikely that it will reach full usability any time soon, let alone catch up with or exceed the impressive capabilities of Linux. I don't mean to knock the Hurd developers, but I wouldn't hold your breath ...






    share|improve this answer




























      0














      According to the Wikipedia article on GNU Hurd:




      In 2010, after twenty years under development, Stallman said that he
      was "not very optimistic about the GNU Hurd. It makes some progress,
      but to be really superior it would require solving a lot of deep
      problems", but added that "finishing it is not crucial" for the GNU
      system because a free kernel already existed (Linux), and completing
      Hurd would not address the main remaining problem for a free operating
      system: device support.




      It seems that it would take a large amount of work to complete the project and resolve the issues that it is facing. On top of this, it is quite unclear what (if any) benefits the Hurd kernel would bring to most normal users over the current Linux kernel, which has had a large amount of resources poured into it over many years and works very well on a wide range of architectures.



      Because of this, it seems that Hurd is little more than an academic exercise at this point. With no real driving need behind it, it seems unlikely that it will reach full usability any time soon, let alone catch up with or exceed the impressive capabilities of Linux. I don't mean to knock the Hurd developers, but I wouldn't hold your breath ...






      share|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0







        According to the Wikipedia article on GNU Hurd:




        In 2010, after twenty years under development, Stallman said that he
        was "not very optimistic about the GNU Hurd. It makes some progress,
        but to be really superior it would require solving a lot of deep
        problems", but added that "finishing it is not crucial" for the GNU
        system because a free kernel already existed (Linux), and completing
        Hurd would not address the main remaining problem for a free operating
        system: device support.




        It seems that it would take a large amount of work to complete the project and resolve the issues that it is facing. On top of this, it is quite unclear what (if any) benefits the Hurd kernel would bring to most normal users over the current Linux kernel, which has had a large amount of resources poured into it over many years and works very well on a wide range of architectures.



        Because of this, it seems that Hurd is little more than an academic exercise at this point. With no real driving need behind it, it seems unlikely that it will reach full usability any time soon, let alone catch up with or exceed the impressive capabilities of Linux. I don't mean to knock the Hurd developers, but I wouldn't hold your breath ...






        share|improve this answer













        According to the Wikipedia article on GNU Hurd:




        In 2010, after twenty years under development, Stallman said that he
        was "not very optimistic about the GNU Hurd. It makes some progress,
        but to be really superior it would require solving a lot of deep
        problems", but added that "finishing it is not crucial" for the GNU
        system because a free kernel already existed (Linux), and completing
        Hurd would not address the main remaining problem for a free operating
        system: device support.




        It seems that it would take a large amount of work to complete the project and resolve the issues that it is facing. On top of this, it is quite unclear what (if any) benefits the Hurd kernel would bring to most normal users over the current Linux kernel, which has had a large amount of resources poured into it over many years and works very well on a wide range of architectures.



        Because of this, it seems that Hurd is little more than an academic exercise at this point. With no real driving need behind it, it seems unlikely that it will reach full usability any time soon, let alone catch up with or exceed the impressive capabilities of Linux. I don't mean to knock the Hurd developers, but I wouldn't hold your breath ...







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 14 '17 at 22:12









        Time4TeaTime4Tea

        1,145325




        1,145325






























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