MOSFET construction












5












$begingroup$


I've just read an application note and I was confused about this sentence:
"Engineers often think of a MOSFET as a single power transistor, but it is a collection of thousands of tiny power FET cells connected in parallel."



How is this possible ? In every class I learned about the cross section of a MOSFET as a single bulk not as "a collection of thousands power FET cells".



So the question is: Is the application note refering to a special type of MOS or all of my life was a lie ?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    A discrete MOSFET that you buy from digi-key or mouser is going to be thousands of parallel FETs--each one of which is represented by that cross section you learned about in class.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Most discrete power MOSFETs are actually VDMos devices versus planar devices, which are slightly different
    $endgroup$
    – sstobbe
    2 hours ago
















5












$begingroup$


I've just read an application note and I was confused about this sentence:
"Engineers often think of a MOSFET as a single power transistor, but it is a collection of thousands of tiny power FET cells connected in parallel."



How is this possible ? In every class I learned about the cross section of a MOSFET as a single bulk not as "a collection of thousands power FET cells".



So the question is: Is the application note refering to a special type of MOS or all of my life was a lie ?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    A discrete MOSFET that you buy from digi-key or mouser is going to be thousands of parallel FETs--each one of which is represented by that cross section you learned about in class.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Most discrete power MOSFETs are actually VDMos devices versus planar devices, which are slightly different
    $endgroup$
    – sstobbe
    2 hours ago














5












5








5





$begingroup$


I've just read an application note and I was confused about this sentence:
"Engineers often think of a MOSFET as a single power transistor, but it is a collection of thousands of tiny power FET cells connected in parallel."



How is this possible ? In every class I learned about the cross section of a MOSFET as a single bulk not as "a collection of thousands power FET cells".



So the question is: Is the application note refering to a special type of MOS or all of my life was a lie ?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




I've just read an application note and I was confused about this sentence:
"Engineers often think of a MOSFET as a single power transistor, but it is a collection of thousands of tiny power FET cells connected in parallel."



How is this possible ? In every class I learned about the cross section of a MOSFET as a single bulk not as "a collection of thousands power FET cells".



So the question is: Is the application note refering to a special type of MOS or all of my life was a lie ?







transistors mosfet cmos






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 hours ago







pantarhei

















asked 3 hours ago









pantarheipantarhei

34010




34010








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    A discrete MOSFET that you buy from digi-key or mouser is going to be thousands of parallel FETs--each one of which is represented by that cross section you learned about in class.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Most discrete power MOSFETs are actually VDMos devices versus planar devices, which are slightly different
    $endgroup$
    – sstobbe
    2 hours ago














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    A discrete MOSFET that you buy from digi-key or mouser is going to be thousands of parallel FETs--each one of which is represented by that cross section you learned about in class.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Most discrete power MOSFETs are actually VDMos devices versus planar devices, which are slightly different
    $endgroup$
    – sstobbe
    2 hours ago








1




1




$begingroup$
A discrete MOSFET that you buy from digi-key or mouser is going to be thousands of parallel FETs--each one of which is represented by that cross section you learned about in class.
$endgroup$
– Hearth
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
A discrete MOSFET that you buy from digi-key or mouser is going to be thousands of parallel FETs--each one of which is represented by that cross section you learned about in class.
$endgroup$
– Hearth
2 hours ago












$begingroup$
Most discrete power MOSFETs are actually VDMos devices versus planar devices, which are slightly different
$endgroup$
– sstobbe
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
Most discrete power MOSFETs are actually VDMos devices versus planar devices, which are slightly different
$endgroup$
– sstobbe
2 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















6












$begingroup$

If a very large MOSFET (i.e. with a very wide channel) was implemented as a single physical device, like the one you saw in class, then the gate electrode would be very long and thin. This would cause a significant RC delay down the gate and so the MOSFET would turn on and off very slowly. Furthermore, it would be difficult to put such a device in a package because it would be hundreds or thousands of times wider than it was long.



So, it is electrically superior and easier to handle the MOSFET if you break it up into many small MOSFETs. The source, drain, and gate terminals of all of these small devices are connected in parallel. The result is the same as if you had built one huge device.



In CMOS VLSI design these small devices are often called the "fingers" and are actually drawn as parallel structures. Alternate fingers can then share their source/drain regions. Power MOSFETs use other techniques for forming the individual small devices.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Does the BJT transistor package have the same internal structure ?
    $endgroup$
    – pantarhei
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry, I don't have experience in BJT design.
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot Alderson
    10 mins ago



















2












$begingroup$

I guess this sentence is a reference to the structure of power MOSFETs, like International Rectifier’s HEXFET structure.



See for example http://www.rfwireless-world.com/Terminology/HEXFET-vs-MOSFET.html for more about the HEXFET structure.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I'm conflicted on whether to flag this as spam or not, because it seems like you might just not know any better, but this seems an awful lot like you're advertising the HEXFET technology by pointing it out in particular when in fact all power FETs (that I'm aware of, anyway) use a structure like this.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Hearth IMHO this is not spam and a spam flag would be inappropriate here--HEXFET can very well be a representative example of a power MOSFET structure. It points out the example fairly neutrally and points to a third-party source that discusses the structure and properties of this particular technology (as opposed to simply advertising it). That said, this answer can benefit from inclusion of relevant portions of the article (such as the structure diagram or a description thereof) to avoid being an effectively link-only answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Andrey Akhmetov
    2 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @AndreyAkhmetov I’d rather not copy-paste portions of that article without permission from its author. But i’d be happy to up-vote an answer that’s more comprehensive than mine (and even delete mine).
    $endgroup$
    – user2233709
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Hearth I just don’t know better. I just guessed other manufacturers used similar structures (but I have no idea how much similar).
    $endgroup$
    – user2233709
    2 hours ago











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["\$", "\$"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("schematics", function () {
StackExchange.schematics.init();
});
}, "cicuitlab");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "135"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f419209%2fmosfet-construction%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









6












$begingroup$

If a very large MOSFET (i.e. with a very wide channel) was implemented as a single physical device, like the one you saw in class, then the gate electrode would be very long and thin. This would cause a significant RC delay down the gate and so the MOSFET would turn on and off very slowly. Furthermore, it would be difficult to put such a device in a package because it would be hundreds or thousands of times wider than it was long.



So, it is electrically superior and easier to handle the MOSFET if you break it up into many small MOSFETs. The source, drain, and gate terminals of all of these small devices are connected in parallel. The result is the same as if you had built one huge device.



In CMOS VLSI design these small devices are often called the "fingers" and are actually drawn as parallel structures. Alternate fingers can then share their source/drain regions. Power MOSFETs use other techniques for forming the individual small devices.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Does the BJT transistor package have the same internal structure ?
    $endgroup$
    – pantarhei
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry, I don't have experience in BJT design.
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot Alderson
    10 mins ago
















6












$begingroup$

If a very large MOSFET (i.e. with a very wide channel) was implemented as a single physical device, like the one you saw in class, then the gate electrode would be very long and thin. This would cause a significant RC delay down the gate and so the MOSFET would turn on and off very slowly. Furthermore, it would be difficult to put such a device in a package because it would be hundreds or thousands of times wider than it was long.



So, it is electrically superior and easier to handle the MOSFET if you break it up into many small MOSFETs. The source, drain, and gate terminals of all of these small devices are connected in parallel. The result is the same as if you had built one huge device.



In CMOS VLSI design these small devices are often called the "fingers" and are actually drawn as parallel structures. Alternate fingers can then share their source/drain regions. Power MOSFETs use other techniques for forming the individual small devices.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Does the BJT transistor package have the same internal structure ?
    $endgroup$
    – pantarhei
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry, I don't have experience in BJT design.
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot Alderson
    10 mins ago














6












6








6





$begingroup$

If a very large MOSFET (i.e. with a very wide channel) was implemented as a single physical device, like the one you saw in class, then the gate electrode would be very long and thin. This would cause a significant RC delay down the gate and so the MOSFET would turn on and off very slowly. Furthermore, it would be difficult to put such a device in a package because it would be hundreds or thousands of times wider than it was long.



So, it is electrically superior and easier to handle the MOSFET if you break it up into many small MOSFETs. The source, drain, and gate terminals of all of these small devices are connected in parallel. The result is the same as if you had built one huge device.



In CMOS VLSI design these small devices are often called the "fingers" and are actually drawn as parallel structures. Alternate fingers can then share their source/drain regions. Power MOSFETs use other techniques for forming the individual small devices.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



If a very large MOSFET (i.e. with a very wide channel) was implemented as a single physical device, like the one you saw in class, then the gate electrode would be very long and thin. This would cause a significant RC delay down the gate and so the MOSFET would turn on and off very slowly. Furthermore, it would be difficult to put such a device in a package because it would be hundreds or thousands of times wider than it was long.



So, it is electrically superior and easier to handle the MOSFET if you break it up into many small MOSFETs. The source, drain, and gate terminals of all of these small devices are connected in parallel. The result is the same as if you had built one huge device.



In CMOS VLSI design these small devices are often called the "fingers" and are actually drawn as parallel structures. Alternate fingers can then share their source/drain regions. Power MOSFETs use other techniques for forming the individual small devices.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 2 hours ago









Elliot AldersonElliot Alderson

6,13611018




6,13611018












  • $begingroup$
    Does the BJT transistor package have the same internal structure ?
    $endgroup$
    – pantarhei
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry, I don't have experience in BJT design.
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot Alderson
    10 mins ago


















  • $begingroup$
    Does the BJT transistor package have the same internal structure ?
    $endgroup$
    – pantarhei
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry, I don't have experience in BJT design.
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot Alderson
    10 mins ago
















$begingroup$
Does the BJT transistor package have the same internal structure ?
$endgroup$
– pantarhei
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
Does the BJT transistor package have the same internal structure ?
$endgroup$
– pantarhei
1 hour ago












$begingroup$
Sorry, I don't have experience in BJT design.
$endgroup$
– Elliot Alderson
10 mins ago




$begingroup$
Sorry, I don't have experience in BJT design.
$endgroup$
– Elliot Alderson
10 mins ago













2












$begingroup$

I guess this sentence is a reference to the structure of power MOSFETs, like International Rectifier’s HEXFET structure.



See for example http://www.rfwireless-world.com/Terminology/HEXFET-vs-MOSFET.html for more about the HEXFET structure.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I'm conflicted on whether to flag this as spam or not, because it seems like you might just not know any better, but this seems an awful lot like you're advertising the HEXFET technology by pointing it out in particular when in fact all power FETs (that I'm aware of, anyway) use a structure like this.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Hearth IMHO this is not spam and a spam flag would be inappropriate here--HEXFET can very well be a representative example of a power MOSFET structure. It points out the example fairly neutrally and points to a third-party source that discusses the structure and properties of this particular technology (as opposed to simply advertising it). That said, this answer can benefit from inclusion of relevant portions of the article (such as the structure diagram or a description thereof) to avoid being an effectively link-only answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Andrey Akhmetov
    2 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @AndreyAkhmetov I’d rather not copy-paste portions of that article without permission from its author. But i’d be happy to up-vote an answer that’s more comprehensive than mine (and even delete mine).
    $endgroup$
    – user2233709
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Hearth I just don’t know better. I just guessed other manufacturers used similar structures (but I have no idea how much similar).
    $endgroup$
    – user2233709
    2 hours ago
















2












$begingroup$

I guess this sentence is a reference to the structure of power MOSFETs, like International Rectifier’s HEXFET structure.



See for example http://www.rfwireless-world.com/Terminology/HEXFET-vs-MOSFET.html for more about the HEXFET structure.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I'm conflicted on whether to flag this as spam or not, because it seems like you might just not know any better, but this seems an awful lot like you're advertising the HEXFET technology by pointing it out in particular when in fact all power FETs (that I'm aware of, anyway) use a structure like this.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Hearth IMHO this is not spam and a spam flag would be inappropriate here--HEXFET can very well be a representative example of a power MOSFET structure. It points out the example fairly neutrally and points to a third-party source that discusses the structure and properties of this particular technology (as opposed to simply advertising it). That said, this answer can benefit from inclusion of relevant portions of the article (such as the structure diagram or a description thereof) to avoid being an effectively link-only answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Andrey Akhmetov
    2 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @AndreyAkhmetov I’d rather not copy-paste portions of that article without permission from its author. But i’d be happy to up-vote an answer that’s more comprehensive than mine (and even delete mine).
    $endgroup$
    – user2233709
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Hearth I just don’t know better. I just guessed other manufacturers used similar structures (but I have no idea how much similar).
    $endgroup$
    – user2233709
    2 hours ago














2












2








2





$begingroup$

I guess this sentence is a reference to the structure of power MOSFETs, like International Rectifier’s HEXFET structure.



See for example http://www.rfwireless-world.com/Terminology/HEXFET-vs-MOSFET.html for more about the HEXFET structure.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



I guess this sentence is a reference to the structure of power MOSFETs, like International Rectifier’s HEXFET structure.



See for example http://www.rfwireless-world.com/Terminology/HEXFET-vs-MOSFET.html for more about the HEXFET structure.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 2 hours ago









user2233709user2233709

928210




928210












  • $begingroup$
    I'm conflicted on whether to flag this as spam or not, because it seems like you might just not know any better, but this seems an awful lot like you're advertising the HEXFET technology by pointing it out in particular when in fact all power FETs (that I'm aware of, anyway) use a structure like this.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Hearth IMHO this is not spam and a spam flag would be inappropriate here--HEXFET can very well be a representative example of a power MOSFET structure. It points out the example fairly neutrally and points to a third-party source that discusses the structure and properties of this particular technology (as opposed to simply advertising it). That said, this answer can benefit from inclusion of relevant portions of the article (such as the structure diagram or a description thereof) to avoid being an effectively link-only answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Andrey Akhmetov
    2 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @AndreyAkhmetov I’d rather not copy-paste portions of that article without permission from its author. But i’d be happy to up-vote an answer that’s more comprehensive than mine (and even delete mine).
    $endgroup$
    – user2233709
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Hearth I just don’t know better. I just guessed other manufacturers used similar structures (but I have no idea how much similar).
    $endgroup$
    – user2233709
    2 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    I'm conflicted on whether to flag this as spam or not, because it seems like you might just not know any better, but this seems an awful lot like you're advertising the HEXFET technology by pointing it out in particular when in fact all power FETs (that I'm aware of, anyway) use a structure like this.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Hearth IMHO this is not spam and a spam flag would be inappropriate here--HEXFET can very well be a representative example of a power MOSFET structure. It points out the example fairly neutrally and points to a third-party source that discusses the structure and properties of this particular technology (as opposed to simply advertising it). That said, this answer can benefit from inclusion of relevant portions of the article (such as the structure diagram or a description thereof) to avoid being an effectively link-only answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Andrey Akhmetov
    2 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @AndreyAkhmetov I’d rather not copy-paste portions of that article without permission from its author. But i’d be happy to up-vote an answer that’s more comprehensive than mine (and even delete mine).
    $endgroup$
    – user2233709
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Hearth I just don’t know better. I just guessed other manufacturers used similar structures (but I have no idea how much similar).
    $endgroup$
    – user2233709
    2 hours ago
















$begingroup$
I'm conflicted on whether to flag this as spam or not, because it seems like you might just not know any better, but this seems an awful lot like you're advertising the HEXFET technology by pointing it out in particular when in fact all power FETs (that I'm aware of, anyway) use a structure like this.
$endgroup$
– Hearth
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
I'm conflicted on whether to flag this as spam or not, because it seems like you might just not know any better, but this seems an awful lot like you're advertising the HEXFET technology by pointing it out in particular when in fact all power FETs (that I'm aware of, anyway) use a structure like this.
$endgroup$
– Hearth
2 hours ago












$begingroup$
@Hearth IMHO this is not spam and a spam flag would be inappropriate here--HEXFET can very well be a representative example of a power MOSFET structure. It points out the example fairly neutrally and points to a third-party source that discusses the structure and properties of this particular technology (as opposed to simply advertising it). That said, this answer can benefit from inclusion of relevant portions of the article (such as the structure diagram or a description thereof) to avoid being an effectively link-only answer.
$endgroup$
– Andrey Akhmetov
2 hours ago






$begingroup$
@Hearth IMHO this is not spam and a spam flag would be inappropriate here--HEXFET can very well be a representative example of a power MOSFET structure. It points out the example fairly neutrally and points to a third-party source that discusses the structure and properties of this particular technology (as opposed to simply advertising it). That said, this answer can benefit from inclusion of relevant portions of the article (such as the structure diagram or a description thereof) to avoid being an effectively link-only answer.
$endgroup$
– Andrey Akhmetov
2 hours ago














$begingroup$
@AndreyAkhmetov I’d rather not copy-paste portions of that article without permission from its author. But i’d be happy to up-vote an answer that’s more comprehensive than mine (and even delete mine).
$endgroup$
– user2233709
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
@AndreyAkhmetov I’d rather not copy-paste portions of that article without permission from its author. But i’d be happy to up-vote an answer that’s more comprehensive than mine (and even delete mine).
$endgroup$
– user2233709
2 hours ago












$begingroup$
@Hearth I just don’t know better. I just guessed other manufacturers used similar structures (but I have no idea how much similar).
$endgroup$
– user2233709
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
@Hearth I just don’t know better. I just guessed other manufacturers used similar structures (but I have no idea how much similar).
$endgroup$
– user2233709
2 hours ago


















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f419209%2fmosfet-construction%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

How to make a Squid Proxy server?

第一次世界大戦

Touch on Surface Book