replace full stop by comma












0















For the below values I have to replace the second and fourth "." by "," in the below file



input



1.351364711.103.7319660.2010-01-01 00:00:00
1.345529841.103.7372875.2010-01-01 00:00:49
1.342955629.103.7455272.2010-01-01 00:01:42
1.339694956.103.7520503.2010-01-01 00:02:28


desired intermediate output



    1.351364711,103.7319660,2010-01-01 00:00:00
1.345529841,103.7372875,2010-01-01 00:00:49
1.342955629,103.7455272,2010-01-01 00:01:42
1.339694956,103.7520503,2010-01-01 00:02:28


I know awk gsub(/./,",") this replaces everything by comma.But I only need the columns to be seperated by "," . I also wanted to switch the third column in the first place after this.



desired final output



2010-01-01 00:00:00,1.351364711,103.7319660
2010-01-01 00:00:49,1.345529841,103.7372875
2010-01-01 00:01:42,1.342955629,103.7455272
2010-01-01 00:02:28,1.339694956,103.7520503









share|improve this question




















  • 1





    So, the 2nd and 4th periods become commas?

    – Jeff Schaller
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:24











  • Yup exactly the second and fourth becomes commas

    – RKR
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:25








  • 2





    If that's the case, the question should clearly say so.

    – Jeff Schaller
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:26











  • final expected output is not clear, I think you want a space to separate field after time.. awk -F. '{print $5 " " $1 "." $2 "," $3 "." $4}'

    – Sundeep
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:35






  • 1





    @RKR why don't you post a original file contents and the command you used to extract the required fields. so we can offer a slight changes in your command itself.

    – Kamaraj
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:59
















0















For the below values I have to replace the second and fourth "." by "," in the below file



input



1.351364711.103.7319660.2010-01-01 00:00:00
1.345529841.103.7372875.2010-01-01 00:00:49
1.342955629.103.7455272.2010-01-01 00:01:42
1.339694956.103.7520503.2010-01-01 00:02:28


desired intermediate output



    1.351364711,103.7319660,2010-01-01 00:00:00
1.345529841,103.7372875,2010-01-01 00:00:49
1.342955629,103.7455272,2010-01-01 00:01:42
1.339694956,103.7520503,2010-01-01 00:02:28


I know awk gsub(/./,",") this replaces everything by comma.But I only need the columns to be seperated by "," . I also wanted to switch the third column in the first place after this.



desired final output



2010-01-01 00:00:00,1.351364711,103.7319660
2010-01-01 00:00:49,1.345529841,103.7372875
2010-01-01 00:01:42,1.342955629,103.7455272
2010-01-01 00:02:28,1.339694956,103.7520503









share|improve this question




















  • 1





    So, the 2nd and 4th periods become commas?

    – Jeff Schaller
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:24











  • Yup exactly the second and fourth becomes commas

    – RKR
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:25








  • 2





    If that's the case, the question should clearly say so.

    – Jeff Schaller
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:26











  • final expected output is not clear, I think you want a space to separate field after time.. awk -F. '{print $5 " " $1 "." $2 "," $3 "." $4}'

    – Sundeep
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:35






  • 1





    @RKR why don't you post a original file contents and the command you used to extract the required fields. so we can offer a slight changes in your command itself.

    – Kamaraj
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:59














0












0








0








For the below values I have to replace the second and fourth "." by "," in the below file



input



1.351364711.103.7319660.2010-01-01 00:00:00
1.345529841.103.7372875.2010-01-01 00:00:49
1.342955629.103.7455272.2010-01-01 00:01:42
1.339694956.103.7520503.2010-01-01 00:02:28


desired intermediate output



    1.351364711,103.7319660,2010-01-01 00:00:00
1.345529841,103.7372875,2010-01-01 00:00:49
1.342955629,103.7455272,2010-01-01 00:01:42
1.339694956,103.7520503,2010-01-01 00:02:28


I know awk gsub(/./,",") this replaces everything by comma.But I only need the columns to be seperated by "," . I also wanted to switch the third column in the first place after this.



desired final output



2010-01-01 00:00:00,1.351364711,103.7319660
2010-01-01 00:00:49,1.345529841,103.7372875
2010-01-01 00:01:42,1.342955629,103.7455272
2010-01-01 00:02:28,1.339694956,103.7520503









share|improve this question
















For the below values I have to replace the second and fourth "." by "," in the below file



input



1.351364711.103.7319660.2010-01-01 00:00:00
1.345529841.103.7372875.2010-01-01 00:00:49
1.342955629.103.7455272.2010-01-01 00:01:42
1.339694956.103.7520503.2010-01-01 00:02:28


desired intermediate output



    1.351364711,103.7319660,2010-01-01 00:00:00
1.345529841,103.7372875,2010-01-01 00:00:49
1.342955629,103.7455272,2010-01-01 00:01:42
1.339694956,103.7520503,2010-01-01 00:02:28


I know awk gsub(/./,",") this replaces everything by comma.But I only need the columns to be seperated by "," . I also wanted to switch the third column in the first place after this.



desired final output



2010-01-01 00:00:00,1.351364711,103.7319660
2010-01-01 00:00:49,1.345529841,103.7372875
2010-01-01 00:01:42,1.342955629,103.7455272
2010-01-01 00:02:28,1.339694956,103.7520503






linux awk sed






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 21 '18 at 21:35









Rui F Ribeiro

40.2k1479136




40.2k1479136










asked Feb 10 '17 at 2:19









RKRRKR

23219




23219








  • 1





    So, the 2nd and 4th periods become commas?

    – Jeff Schaller
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:24











  • Yup exactly the second and fourth becomes commas

    – RKR
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:25








  • 2





    If that's the case, the question should clearly say so.

    – Jeff Schaller
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:26











  • final expected output is not clear, I think you want a space to separate field after time.. awk -F. '{print $5 " " $1 "." $2 "," $3 "." $4}'

    – Sundeep
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:35






  • 1





    @RKR why don't you post a original file contents and the command you used to extract the required fields. so we can offer a slight changes in your command itself.

    – Kamaraj
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:59














  • 1





    So, the 2nd and 4th periods become commas?

    – Jeff Schaller
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:24











  • Yup exactly the second and fourth becomes commas

    – RKR
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:25








  • 2





    If that's the case, the question should clearly say so.

    – Jeff Schaller
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:26











  • final expected output is not clear, I think you want a space to separate field after time.. awk -F. '{print $5 " " $1 "." $2 "," $3 "." $4}'

    – Sundeep
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:35






  • 1





    @RKR why don't you post a original file contents and the command you used to extract the required fields. so we can offer a slight changes in your command itself.

    – Kamaraj
    Feb 10 '17 at 2:59








1




1





So, the 2nd and 4th periods become commas?

– Jeff Schaller
Feb 10 '17 at 2:24





So, the 2nd and 4th periods become commas?

– Jeff Schaller
Feb 10 '17 at 2:24













Yup exactly the second and fourth becomes commas

– RKR
Feb 10 '17 at 2:25







Yup exactly the second and fourth becomes commas

– RKR
Feb 10 '17 at 2:25






2




2





If that's the case, the question should clearly say so.

– Jeff Schaller
Feb 10 '17 at 2:26





If that's the case, the question should clearly say so.

– Jeff Schaller
Feb 10 '17 at 2:26













final expected output is not clear, I think you want a space to separate field after time.. awk -F. '{print $5 " " $1 "." $2 "," $3 "." $4}'

– Sundeep
Feb 10 '17 at 2:35





final expected output is not clear, I think you want a space to separate field after time.. awk -F. '{print $5 " " $1 "." $2 "," $3 "." $4}'

– Sundeep
Feb 10 '17 at 2:35




1




1





@RKR why don't you post a original file contents and the command you used to extract the required fields. so we can offer a slight changes in your command itself.

– Kamaraj
Feb 10 '17 at 2:59





@RKR why don't you post a original file contents and the command you used to extract the required fields. so we can offer a slight changes in your command itself.

– Kamaraj
Feb 10 '17 at 2:59










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2














bash-4.1$ cat file
1.351364711.103.7319660.2010-01-01 00:00:00
1.345529841.103.7372875.2010-01-01 00:00:49
1.342955629.103.7455272.2010-01-01 00:01:42
1.339694956.103.7520503.2010-01-01 00:02:28

bash-4.1$ awk -F. '{print $NF,$1"."$2,$3"."$4}' OFS=, file
2010-01-01 00:00:00,1.351364711,103.7319660
2010-01-01 00:00:49,1.345529841,103.7372875
2010-01-01 00:01:42,1.342955629,103.7455272
2010-01-01 00:02:28,1.339694956,103.7520503





share|improve this answer































    1














    Using sed:



    $ sed 's/./,/4; s/./,/2' file
    1.351364711,103.7319660,2010-01-01 00:00:00
    1.345529841,103.7372875,2010-01-01 00:00:49
    1.342955629,103.7455272,2010-01-01 00:01:42
    1.339694956,103.7520503,2010-01-01 00:02:28


    This first replaces the 4th dot with a comma, then the 2nd.



    We could have done the substitutions in the opposite order too, but since replacing the 2nd dot removes a dot from the line, the dot originally being 4th becomes the 3rd dot:



    $ sed 's/./,/2; s/./,/3' file
    1.351364711,103.7319660,2010-01-01 00:00:00
    1.345529841,103.7372875,2010-01-01 00:00:49
    1.342955629,103.7455272,2010-01-01 00:01:42
    1.339694956,103.7520503,2010-01-01 00:02:28


    The s/.../.../n syntax (where n is a digit) substitutes the n:th matching occurrence on a line.



    Moving the last column to the front may be done with



    s/^(.*),([^,]*)/2,1/


    I.e., match stuff from the start of the line up to a comma, then the comma, then stuff that contains no more commas.



    So the full command may be



    $ sed 's/./,/4; s/./,/2; s/^(.*),([^,]*)/2,1/' file
    2010-01-01 00:00:00,1.351364711,103.7319660
    2010-01-01 00:00:49,1.345529841,103.7372875
    2010-01-01 00:01:42,1.342955629,103.7455272
    2010-01-01 00:02:28,1.339694956,103.7520503





    share|improve this answer

























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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

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      active

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      active

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      2














      bash-4.1$ cat file
      1.351364711.103.7319660.2010-01-01 00:00:00
      1.345529841.103.7372875.2010-01-01 00:00:49
      1.342955629.103.7455272.2010-01-01 00:01:42
      1.339694956.103.7520503.2010-01-01 00:02:28

      bash-4.1$ awk -F. '{print $NF,$1"."$2,$3"."$4}' OFS=, file
      2010-01-01 00:00:00,1.351364711,103.7319660
      2010-01-01 00:00:49,1.345529841,103.7372875
      2010-01-01 00:01:42,1.342955629,103.7455272
      2010-01-01 00:02:28,1.339694956,103.7520503





      share|improve this answer




























        2














        bash-4.1$ cat file
        1.351364711.103.7319660.2010-01-01 00:00:00
        1.345529841.103.7372875.2010-01-01 00:00:49
        1.342955629.103.7455272.2010-01-01 00:01:42
        1.339694956.103.7520503.2010-01-01 00:02:28

        bash-4.1$ awk -F. '{print $NF,$1"."$2,$3"."$4}' OFS=, file
        2010-01-01 00:00:00,1.351364711,103.7319660
        2010-01-01 00:00:49,1.345529841,103.7372875
        2010-01-01 00:01:42,1.342955629,103.7455272
        2010-01-01 00:02:28,1.339694956,103.7520503





        share|improve this answer


























          2












          2








          2







          bash-4.1$ cat file
          1.351364711.103.7319660.2010-01-01 00:00:00
          1.345529841.103.7372875.2010-01-01 00:00:49
          1.342955629.103.7455272.2010-01-01 00:01:42
          1.339694956.103.7520503.2010-01-01 00:02:28

          bash-4.1$ awk -F. '{print $NF,$1"."$2,$3"."$4}' OFS=, file
          2010-01-01 00:00:00,1.351364711,103.7319660
          2010-01-01 00:00:49,1.345529841,103.7372875
          2010-01-01 00:01:42,1.342955629,103.7455272
          2010-01-01 00:02:28,1.339694956,103.7520503





          share|improve this answer













          bash-4.1$ cat file
          1.351364711.103.7319660.2010-01-01 00:00:00
          1.345529841.103.7372875.2010-01-01 00:00:49
          1.342955629.103.7455272.2010-01-01 00:01:42
          1.339694956.103.7520503.2010-01-01 00:02:28

          bash-4.1$ awk -F. '{print $NF,$1"."$2,$3"."$4}' OFS=, file
          2010-01-01 00:00:00,1.351364711,103.7319660
          2010-01-01 00:00:49,1.345529841,103.7372875
          2010-01-01 00:01:42,1.342955629,103.7455272
          2010-01-01 00:02:28,1.339694956,103.7520503






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Feb 10 '17 at 3:43









          KamarajKamaraj

          2,9641513




          2,9641513

























              1














              Using sed:



              $ sed 's/./,/4; s/./,/2' file
              1.351364711,103.7319660,2010-01-01 00:00:00
              1.345529841,103.7372875,2010-01-01 00:00:49
              1.342955629,103.7455272,2010-01-01 00:01:42
              1.339694956,103.7520503,2010-01-01 00:02:28


              This first replaces the 4th dot with a comma, then the 2nd.



              We could have done the substitutions in the opposite order too, but since replacing the 2nd dot removes a dot from the line, the dot originally being 4th becomes the 3rd dot:



              $ sed 's/./,/2; s/./,/3' file
              1.351364711,103.7319660,2010-01-01 00:00:00
              1.345529841,103.7372875,2010-01-01 00:00:49
              1.342955629,103.7455272,2010-01-01 00:01:42
              1.339694956,103.7520503,2010-01-01 00:02:28


              The s/.../.../n syntax (where n is a digit) substitutes the n:th matching occurrence on a line.



              Moving the last column to the front may be done with



              s/^(.*),([^,]*)/2,1/


              I.e., match stuff from the start of the line up to a comma, then the comma, then stuff that contains no more commas.



              So the full command may be



              $ sed 's/./,/4; s/./,/2; s/^(.*),([^,]*)/2,1/' file
              2010-01-01 00:00:00,1.351364711,103.7319660
              2010-01-01 00:00:49,1.345529841,103.7372875
              2010-01-01 00:01:42,1.342955629,103.7455272
              2010-01-01 00:02:28,1.339694956,103.7520503





              share|improve this answer






























                1














                Using sed:



                $ sed 's/./,/4; s/./,/2' file
                1.351364711,103.7319660,2010-01-01 00:00:00
                1.345529841,103.7372875,2010-01-01 00:00:49
                1.342955629,103.7455272,2010-01-01 00:01:42
                1.339694956,103.7520503,2010-01-01 00:02:28


                This first replaces the 4th dot with a comma, then the 2nd.



                We could have done the substitutions in the opposite order too, but since replacing the 2nd dot removes a dot from the line, the dot originally being 4th becomes the 3rd dot:



                $ sed 's/./,/2; s/./,/3' file
                1.351364711,103.7319660,2010-01-01 00:00:00
                1.345529841,103.7372875,2010-01-01 00:00:49
                1.342955629,103.7455272,2010-01-01 00:01:42
                1.339694956,103.7520503,2010-01-01 00:02:28


                The s/.../.../n syntax (where n is a digit) substitutes the n:th matching occurrence on a line.



                Moving the last column to the front may be done with



                s/^(.*),([^,]*)/2,1/


                I.e., match stuff from the start of the line up to a comma, then the comma, then stuff that contains no more commas.



                So the full command may be



                $ sed 's/./,/4; s/./,/2; s/^(.*),([^,]*)/2,1/' file
                2010-01-01 00:00:00,1.351364711,103.7319660
                2010-01-01 00:00:49,1.345529841,103.7372875
                2010-01-01 00:01:42,1.342955629,103.7455272
                2010-01-01 00:02:28,1.339694956,103.7520503





                share|improve this answer




























                  1












                  1








                  1







                  Using sed:



                  $ sed 's/./,/4; s/./,/2' file
                  1.351364711,103.7319660,2010-01-01 00:00:00
                  1.345529841,103.7372875,2010-01-01 00:00:49
                  1.342955629,103.7455272,2010-01-01 00:01:42
                  1.339694956,103.7520503,2010-01-01 00:02:28


                  This first replaces the 4th dot with a comma, then the 2nd.



                  We could have done the substitutions in the opposite order too, but since replacing the 2nd dot removes a dot from the line, the dot originally being 4th becomes the 3rd dot:



                  $ sed 's/./,/2; s/./,/3' file
                  1.351364711,103.7319660,2010-01-01 00:00:00
                  1.345529841,103.7372875,2010-01-01 00:00:49
                  1.342955629,103.7455272,2010-01-01 00:01:42
                  1.339694956,103.7520503,2010-01-01 00:02:28


                  The s/.../.../n syntax (where n is a digit) substitutes the n:th matching occurrence on a line.



                  Moving the last column to the front may be done with



                  s/^(.*),([^,]*)/2,1/


                  I.e., match stuff from the start of the line up to a comma, then the comma, then stuff that contains no more commas.



                  So the full command may be



                  $ sed 's/./,/4; s/./,/2; s/^(.*),([^,]*)/2,1/' file
                  2010-01-01 00:00:00,1.351364711,103.7319660
                  2010-01-01 00:00:49,1.345529841,103.7372875
                  2010-01-01 00:01:42,1.342955629,103.7455272
                  2010-01-01 00:02:28,1.339694956,103.7520503





                  share|improve this answer















                  Using sed:



                  $ sed 's/./,/4; s/./,/2' file
                  1.351364711,103.7319660,2010-01-01 00:00:00
                  1.345529841,103.7372875,2010-01-01 00:00:49
                  1.342955629,103.7455272,2010-01-01 00:01:42
                  1.339694956,103.7520503,2010-01-01 00:02:28


                  This first replaces the 4th dot with a comma, then the 2nd.



                  We could have done the substitutions in the opposite order too, but since replacing the 2nd dot removes a dot from the line, the dot originally being 4th becomes the 3rd dot:



                  $ sed 's/./,/2; s/./,/3' file
                  1.351364711,103.7319660,2010-01-01 00:00:00
                  1.345529841,103.7372875,2010-01-01 00:00:49
                  1.342955629,103.7455272,2010-01-01 00:01:42
                  1.339694956,103.7520503,2010-01-01 00:02:28


                  The s/.../.../n syntax (where n is a digit) substitutes the n:th matching occurrence on a line.



                  Moving the last column to the front may be done with



                  s/^(.*),([^,]*)/2,1/


                  I.e., match stuff from the start of the line up to a comma, then the comma, then stuff that contains no more commas.



                  So the full command may be



                  $ sed 's/./,/4; s/./,/2; s/^(.*),([^,]*)/2,1/' file
                  2010-01-01 00:00:00,1.351364711,103.7319660
                  2010-01-01 00:00:49,1.345529841,103.7372875
                  2010-01-01 00:01:42,1.342955629,103.7455272
                  2010-01-01 00:02:28,1.339694956,103.7520503






                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited Feb 3 at 20:13

























                  answered Feb 3 at 20:07









                  KusalanandaKusalananda

                  130k17246406




                  130k17246406






























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