When to use 'angeboten' and when to use 'bot'?












3















When the following sentence (in Englisch) is translated to German:




The man offered the actor the car.




It becomes:




Der Mann bot dem Schauspieler das Auto an.




"Offered" in German is "angeboten". Yet, in the previous sentence, it is "bot".



Why is this the case? When should "angeboten" be used, and when should "bot" be used?










share|improve this question









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  • I would like to add that angeboten is a "Partizip zwei" for anbeiten, You would start it with lowercase "a". The related noun would be "Angebot" (with uppercase "A")

    – Khadim Ali
    11 hours ago








  • 1





    it's not "bot". it's "bot an". that "an" is part of the verb.

    – ths
    4 hours ago
















3















When the following sentence (in Englisch) is translated to German:




The man offered the actor the car.




It becomes:




Der Mann bot dem Schauspieler das Auto an.




"Offered" in German is "angeboten". Yet, in the previous sentence, it is "bot".



Why is this the case? When should "angeboten" be used, and when should "bot" be used?










share|improve this question









New contributor




AdamMcquiff is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





















  • I would like to add that angeboten is a "Partizip zwei" for anbeiten, You would start it with lowercase "a". The related noun would be "Angebot" (with uppercase "A")

    – Khadim Ali
    11 hours ago








  • 1





    it's not "bot". it's "bot an". that "an" is part of the verb.

    – ths
    4 hours ago














3












3








3








When the following sentence (in Englisch) is translated to German:




The man offered the actor the car.




It becomes:




Der Mann bot dem Schauspieler das Auto an.




"Offered" in German is "angeboten". Yet, in the previous sentence, it is "bot".



Why is this the case? When should "angeboten" be used, and when should "bot" be used?










share|improve this question









New contributor




AdamMcquiff is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












When the following sentence (in Englisch) is translated to German:




The man offered the actor the car.




It becomes:




Der Mann bot dem Schauspieler das Auto an.




"Offered" in German is "angeboten". Yet, in the previous sentence, it is "bot".



Why is this the case? When should "angeboten" be used, and when should "bot" be used?







verbs






share|improve this question









New contributor




AdamMcquiff is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









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AdamMcquiff is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









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edited 11 hours ago









Hubert Schölnast

71.5k6104236




71.5k6104236






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asked 11 hours ago









AdamMcquiffAdamMcquiff

1163




1163




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  • I would like to add that angeboten is a "Partizip zwei" for anbeiten, You would start it with lowercase "a". The related noun would be "Angebot" (with uppercase "A")

    – Khadim Ali
    11 hours ago








  • 1





    it's not "bot". it's "bot an". that "an" is part of the verb.

    – ths
    4 hours ago



















  • I would like to add that angeboten is a "Partizip zwei" for anbeiten, You would start it with lowercase "a". The related noun would be "Angebot" (with uppercase "A")

    – Khadim Ali
    11 hours ago








  • 1





    it's not "bot". it's "bot an". that "an" is part of the verb.

    – ths
    4 hours ago

















I would like to add that angeboten is a "Partizip zwei" for anbeiten, You would start it with lowercase "a". The related noun would be "Angebot" (with uppercase "A")

– Khadim Ali
11 hours ago







I would like to add that angeboten is a "Partizip zwei" for anbeiten, You would start it with lowercase "a". The related noun would be "Angebot" (with uppercase "A")

– Khadim Ali
11 hours ago






1




1





it's not "bot". it's "bot an". that "an" is part of the verb.

– ths
4 hours ago





it's not "bot". it's "bot an". that "an" is part of the verb.

– ths
4 hours ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















5














That "offered" means "angeboten" is only half of the truth.



"Offered" in English can be the perfect participle, or it can be past tense.



The perfect participle of "anbieten" (to offer) is "angeboten": He has offered the car = Er hat das Auto angeboten.



But the translation of "offered" when it means past tense is different and depends on number and person:



I offered = Ich bot an



You (familiar) offered = Du botest an



You (polite) offered = Sie boten an



He/She/It offered = Er/Sie/Es bot an



We offered = Wir boten an



You (guys) offered = Ihr botet an






share|improve this answer































    3














    Your example uses the simple past (Präteritum). You could rewrite it using the present perfect (Perfekt)




    Der Mann hat dem Schauspieler das Auto angeboten




    The Perfekt is used more often in speech and the Präteritum more often in writing



    The verb anbieten is a separable verb






    share|improve this answer































      3














      The verb is, in its infinitive form (the form you need to look it up in a dictionary):




      to offer = anbieten




      Like in




      I want to offer you a drink.

      Ich möchte dir ein Getränk anbieten.




      The form for Perfekt, as you correctly found out, is:




      angeboten



      I did offer you a drink.

      Ich habe dir ein Getränk angeboten.




      But this verb is a separable verb. It has a prefix (an∙) that in many situations has to be detached from the main part of the verb and moved to the end of the sentence. This is the case in Präteritum, which is another form of past tense. Here we have:




      bot an



      I offered you a drink.

      Ich bot dir ein Getränk an.





      • For details see Separable verbs on Wikipedia

      • There are also more than 200 Questions on German.Stackexchange dealing with separable verbs






      share|improve this answer

























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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        5














        That "offered" means "angeboten" is only half of the truth.



        "Offered" in English can be the perfect participle, or it can be past tense.



        The perfect participle of "anbieten" (to offer) is "angeboten": He has offered the car = Er hat das Auto angeboten.



        But the translation of "offered" when it means past tense is different and depends on number and person:



        I offered = Ich bot an



        You (familiar) offered = Du botest an



        You (polite) offered = Sie boten an



        He/She/It offered = Er/Sie/Es bot an



        We offered = Wir boten an



        You (guys) offered = Ihr botet an






        share|improve this answer




























          5














          That "offered" means "angeboten" is only half of the truth.



          "Offered" in English can be the perfect participle, or it can be past tense.



          The perfect participle of "anbieten" (to offer) is "angeboten": He has offered the car = Er hat das Auto angeboten.



          But the translation of "offered" when it means past tense is different and depends on number and person:



          I offered = Ich bot an



          You (familiar) offered = Du botest an



          You (polite) offered = Sie boten an



          He/She/It offered = Er/Sie/Es bot an



          We offered = Wir boten an



          You (guys) offered = Ihr botet an






          share|improve this answer


























            5












            5








            5







            That "offered" means "angeboten" is only half of the truth.



            "Offered" in English can be the perfect participle, or it can be past tense.



            The perfect participle of "anbieten" (to offer) is "angeboten": He has offered the car = Er hat das Auto angeboten.



            But the translation of "offered" when it means past tense is different and depends on number and person:



            I offered = Ich bot an



            You (familiar) offered = Du botest an



            You (polite) offered = Sie boten an



            He/She/It offered = Er/Sie/Es bot an



            We offered = Wir boten an



            You (guys) offered = Ihr botet an






            share|improve this answer













            That "offered" means "angeboten" is only half of the truth.



            "Offered" in English can be the perfect participle, or it can be past tense.



            The perfect participle of "anbieten" (to offer) is "angeboten": He has offered the car = Er hat das Auto angeboten.



            But the translation of "offered" when it means past tense is different and depends on number and person:



            I offered = Ich bot an



            You (familiar) offered = Du botest an



            You (polite) offered = Sie boten an



            He/She/It offered = Er/Sie/Es bot an



            We offered = Wir boten an



            You (guys) offered = Ihr botet an







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered 11 hours ago









            RHaRHa

            6,4551527




            6,4551527























                3














                Your example uses the simple past (Präteritum). You could rewrite it using the present perfect (Perfekt)




                Der Mann hat dem Schauspieler das Auto angeboten




                The Perfekt is used more often in speech and the Präteritum more often in writing



                The verb anbieten is a separable verb






                share|improve this answer




























                  3














                  Your example uses the simple past (Präteritum). You could rewrite it using the present perfect (Perfekt)




                  Der Mann hat dem Schauspieler das Auto angeboten




                  The Perfekt is used more often in speech and the Präteritum more often in writing



                  The verb anbieten is a separable verb






                  share|improve this answer


























                    3












                    3








                    3







                    Your example uses the simple past (Präteritum). You could rewrite it using the present perfect (Perfekt)




                    Der Mann hat dem Schauspieler das Auto angeboten




                    The Perfekt is used more often in speech and the Präteritum more often in writing



                    The verb anbieten is a separable verb






                    share|improve this answer













                    Your example uses the simple past (Präteritum). You could rewrite it using the present perfect (Perfekt)




                    Der Mann hat dem Schauspieler das Auto angeboten




                    The Perfekt is used more often in speech and the Präteritum more often in writing



                    The verb anbieten is a separable verb







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 11 hours ago









                    PiedPiperPiedPiper

                    2,394524




                    2,394524























                        3














                        The verb is, in its infinitive form (the form you need to look it up in a dictionary):




                        to offer = anbieten




                        Like in




                        I want to offer you a drink.

                        Ich möchte dir ein Getränk anbieten.




                        The form for Perfekt, as you correctly found out, is:




                        angeboten



                        I did offer you a drink.

                        Ich habe dir ein Getränk angeboten.




                        But this verb is a separable verb. It has a prefix (an∙) that in many situations has to be detached from the main part of the verb and moved to the end of the sentence. This is the case in Präteritum, which is another form of past tense. Here we have:




                        bot an



                        I offered you a drink.

                        Ich bot dir ein Getränk an.





                        • For details see Separable verbs on Wikipedia

                        • There are also more than 200 Questions on German.Stackexchange dealing with separable verbs






                        share|improve this answer






























                          3














                          The verb is, in its infinitive form (the form you need to look it up in a dictionary):




                          to offer = anbieten




                          Like in




                          I want to offer you a drink.

                          Ich möchte dir ein Getränk anbieten.




                          The form for Perfekt, as you correctly found out, is:




                          angeboten



                          I did offer you a drink.

                          Ich habe dir ein Getränk angeboten.




                          But this verb is a separable verb. It has a prefix (an∙) that in many situations has to be detached from the main part of the verb and moved to the end of the sentence. This is the case in Präteritum, which is another form of past tense. Here we have:




                          bot an



                          I offered you a drink.

                          Ich bot dir ein Getränk an.





                          • For details see Separable verbs on Wikipedia

                          • There are also more than 200 Questions on German.Stackexchange dealing with separable verbs






                          share|improve this answer




























                            3












                            3








                            3







                            The verb is, in its infinitive form (the form you need to look it up in a dictionary):




                            to offer = anbieten




                            Like in




                            I want to offer you a drink.

                            Ich möchte dir ein Getränk anbieten.




                            The form for Perfekt, as you correctly found out, is:




                            angeboten



                            I did offer you a drink.

                            Ich habe dir ein Getränk angeboten.




                            But this verb is a separable verb. It has a prefix (an∙) that in many situations has to be detached from the main part of the verb and moved to the end of the sentence. This is the case in Präteritum, which is another form of past tense. Here we have:




                            bot an



                            I offered you a drink.

                            Ich bot dir ein Getränk an.





                            • For details see Separable verbs on Wikipedia

                            • There are also more than 200 Questions on German.Stackexchange dealing with separable verbs






                            share|improve this answer















                            The verb is, in its infinitive form (the form you need to look it up in a dictionary):




                            to offer = anbieten




                            Like in




                            I want to offer you a drink.

                            Ich möchte dir ein Getränk anbieten.




                            The form for Perfekt, as you correctly found out, is:




                            angeboten



                            I did offer you a drink.

                            Ich habe dir ein Getränk angeboten.




                            But this verb is a separable verb. It has a prefix (an∙) that in many situations has to be detached from the main part of the verb and moved to the end of the sentence. This is the case in Präteritum, which is another form of past tense. Here we have:




                            bot an



                            I offered you a drink.

                            Ich bot dir ein Getränk an.





                            • For details see Separable verbs on Wikipedia

                            • There are also more than 200 Questions on German.Stackexchange dealing with separable verbs







                            share|improve this answer














                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer








                            edited 11 hours ago

























                            answered 11 hours ago









                            Hubert SchölnastHubert Schölnast

                            71.5k6104236




                            71.5k6104236






















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